Câu hỏi:
24/08/2021 1,437Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.
The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.
It can be inferred from the passage, in the early spring, the buds of plants __________.
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Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn, vào đầu mùa xuân, chồi cây __________
A. thu được các hợp chất hữu cơ từ rễ
B. không cần nước
C. đã bắt đầu quang hợp
D. protein “xuất khẩu” dưới dạng axit amin
Dẫn chứng: In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning.
Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, rễ có thể cung cấp các hợp chất nitơ hữu cơ cho chồi. Điều này rất hữu ích cho sự phát triển của chồi vào đầu mùa xuân khi lá chưa hoạt động.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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