Câu hỏi:

29/08/2021 7,205

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of disease. These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues.
How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.
Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.
But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance.
Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries

B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities

C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas

D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: [Năm 2024] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (30 đề) !!

Bắt đầu thi

Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính

Giải chi tiết:

Tiêu đề nào phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?

A. Rủi ro của quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh chóng ở các nước đang phát triển

B. Cơ sở hạ tầng và các hoạt động kinh tế ở các thành phố => chỉ có cơ sở hạ tầng được liệt kê ở đoạn cuối; và hoạt động kinh tế không được đề cập

C. Báo cáo Rủi ro Toàn cầu 2015 về Phát triển các Khu đô thị => chỉ là chi tiết đoạn cuối

D. Đô thị hóa nhanh chóng khiến các thành phố lâm vào cảnh nguy hiểm => chưa đầy đủ, vì trong đoạn 3 có nói đến ưu điểm/lợi ích của đô thị hóa

Bình luận

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Children brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards others

A. loving

B. dishonest

C. healthy

D. hateful

Xem đáp án » 29/08/2021 88,591

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
She began to play the piano three years ago

A. She has played the piano since three years.

B. She has played the piano for three years.

C. She doesn’t play the piano now.

D. She stops playing the piano now.

Xem đáp án » 29/08/2021 80,273

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
He was (A) so (B) exhausted that he (C) felt asleep (D) at his desk

A. so

B exhausted

C. feel asleep

D. at

Xem đáp án » 29/08/2021 74,635

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

When the boss walked into the office, his secretary _______

A.has been typing

B.was typing

C. is typing

D. had typed

Xem đáp án » 12/01/2025 70,075

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street

A. take no notice of

B. have no feeling for

C. show respect for

D. pay attention to

Xem đáp án » 29/08/2021 63,914

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city

A. productions

B. communities

C. opportunities

D. questions

Xem đáp án » 29/08/2021 58,005

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- Baker: “In my opinion, women often drive more carefully than men.”
- Barbara: “______.”

A. Never mind

B. What nonsense

C. Absolutely

D. Yes, please

Xem đáp án » 29/08/2021 55,461

500 Bài tập tổng ôn Tiếng Anh (Form 2025)

25 đề thi tốt nghiệp môn Tiếng Anh (có đáp án chi tiết)

Tổng ôn lớp 12 môn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Anh, Sinh Sử, Địa, KTPL (Form 2025)

Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp 2025 các môn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Anh, Sinh, Sử, Địa, KTPL (có đáp án chi tiết)

Bình luận

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Children brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards others

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
She began to play the piano three years ago

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
He was (A) so (B) exhausted that he (C) felt asleep (D) at his desk

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

When the boss walked into the office, his secretary _______

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- Baker: “In my opinion, women often drive more carefully than men.”
- Barbara: “______.”

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Bình luận

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questionsChildren brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards others

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questionsShe began to play the piano three years ago

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questionsHe was (A) so (B) exhausted that he (C) felt asleep (D) at his desk

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions When the boss walked into the office, his secretary _______

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questionsIt’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un­derlined word(s) in each of the following questionsThe new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the fol­lowing exchanges- Baker: “In my opinion, women often drive more carefully than men.”- Barbara: “______.”

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Quên mật khẩu

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Children brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards others

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
She began to play the piano three years ago

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
He was (A) so (B) exhausted that he (C) felt asleep (D) at his desk

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

When the boss walked into the office, his secretary _______

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- Baker: “In my opinion, women often drive more carefully than men.”
- Barbara: “______.”