Câu hỏi:
31/08/2021 4,651Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
Contrary to popular belief, one does not have to be trained programmer to work online. Of course, there are plenty of jobs available for people with high-tech computer skills, but the growth of new media has opened up a wide range of Internet career opportunities requiring only a minimal level of technical expertise. Probably one of the most well-known online job opportunities is the job of webmaster. However, it is hard to define one basic job description for this position. The qualifications and responsibilities depend on what tasks a particular organization needs a webmaster to perform.
To specify the job description of a webmaster, one needs to identify the hardware and software that the website the webmaster will manage is running on. Different types of hardware and software require different skill sets to manage them. Another key factor is whether the website will be running internally (at the firm itself) or externally (renting shared space on the company servers). Finally, the responsibilities of a webmaster also depend on whether he or she will be working independently, or whether the firm will provide people to help. All of these factors need to be considered before one can create an accurate webmaster job description.
Webmaster is one type of Internet career requiring in-depth knowledge of the latest computer applications. However, there are also online jobs available for which traditional skills remain in high demand. Content jobs require excellent writing skills and a good sense of the web as a “new media”.
The term “new media” is difficult to define because it encompasses a constantly growing set of new technologies and skills, specifically, it includes websites, email, Internet technology, CD-ROM, DVD, streaming audio and video, interactive multimedia presentations, e-books, digital music, computer illustration, video games, virtually reality, and computer artistry.
Additionally, many of today’s Internet careers are becoming paid-by-the-job professions. With many companies having to downsize in tough economic items, the outsourcing and contracting of freelance workers online has become common business practice. The Internet provides an infinite pool of buyers from around the world with whom freelancers can contract their services. An added benefit to such online jobs is that freelancers are able to work on projects with companies outside their own country of residence.
How much can a person make in these kinds of career? As with many questions related to todays evolving technology, there is no simple answer. There are many companies willing to pay people with technical Internet skills salaries well above $70,000 a year. Generally, webmasters start at about $30,000 per year, but salaries can vary greatly. Freelance writers working online have been known to make between $40,000 and $70,000 per year.
Which of the followings is NOT true about the job of the freelance writers?
Sách mới 2k7: 30 đề đánh giá năng lực DHQG Hà Nội, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, BKHN 2025 mới nhất (600 trang - chỉ từ 140k).
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Trả lời:
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi. Điều nào sau đây không đúng khi nói về công việc của các nhà sáng tạo nội dung tự do?
A. Nó có thể bao gồm các công việc liên quan đến các công ty nước ngoài
B. Nó được coi là công việc “làm nội dung”
C. Việc này đòi hỏi những kĩ năng truyền thống
D. Nó yêu cầu các kiến thức chuyên sâu về ứng dụng máy tính
Với câu hỏi lựa chọn này, ta sẽ dùng phép loại trừ. Phương án B, C được để cập đến trong đoạn văn 3, dòng 2-3: However, there are also online jobs available for which traditional skills remain in high demand. Content jobs require excellent writing skills and a good sense of the web as a “new media”.
Tạm dịch. Tuy nhiên cũng có nhiều công việc trực tuyến đòi hỏi những kĩ năng truyền thống. Các công việc sáng tạo nội dung hay viết lách đòi hỏi kĩ năng viết tốt và có kiến thức về web như một “phương tiện truyền thông mới”.
Phương án A được đề cập trong đoạn 5, dòng 4-5: An added benefit to such online jobs is that freelancers are able to work on projects with companies outside their own country of residence.
Tạm dịch. Một lợi ích nữa cho các công việc trực tuyến đó là những người làm nghề tự do có thể làm các dự án cho các công ty nước ngoài.
Phương án D không đúng do công việc đòi hỏi kiến thức chuyên sâu về máy tính là quản trị web, thông tin đề cập trong đoạn 3, dòng 1: Webmaster is one type of Internet career requiring in-depth knowledge of the latest computer applications.
Tạm dịch. Quản trị web là một loại nghề nghiệp trên Internet đòi hỏi kiến thức chuyên sâu về ứng dụng máy tính mới nhất.
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