Câu hỏi:
05/05/2022 291Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
In our connected globalized world, the languages which dominate communications and business, are placing small languages spoken in remote places under increasing pressure. Fewer and fewer people speak languages such as Liki, Taushiro and Dumi as their children shift away from the language of their ancestors towards languages that promise education, success, and the chance of a better life.
While to many parents, this may appear a reasonable choice, giving their offspring the opportunity to achieve the sort of prosperity they see on television, the children themselves often lose touch with their roots. However, in many places, the more reasonable option of bilingualism, where children learn to speak both a local and a national language, is being promoted. While individuals are free to choose if they wish to speak a minority language, national governments should be under no obligation to provide education in an economically unproductive language, especially in times of budget constraints.
Furthermore, governments have a duty to ensure that young people can fulfill their full potential, meaning that state education must provide them with the ability to speak and work in their national language and so equip them to participate responsibly in national affairs. People whose language competence does not extend beyond the use of a regional tongue have limited prospects. This means that while many people may feel a sentimental attachment to their local language, their government's position should be one of benign neglect, allowing people to speak the language, but not acting to prevent its eventual disappearance.
Many Ph.D. students studying minority languages lack the resources to develop their language skills, with the result that they have to rely on interpreters and translators to communicate with speakers of the language they are studying. This has a detrimental effect on the quality of their research. At the same time, they have to struggle against the frequently expressed opinion that minority languages serve no useful purpose and should be allowed to die a natural death. Such a view fails to take into account the fact that a unique body of knowledge and culture, built up over thousands of years, is contained in a language and that language extinction and species extinction are different facets of the same process. They are part of an impending global catastrophe which is beginning to look unavoidable.
Which of the following could best serve as the main topic of the passage?
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Trả lời:
Giải thích:
Cái nào dưới đây có thể nói lên đúng nhất chủ đề của bài đọc?
A. Sự thống trị của các ngôn ngữ kinh doanh đối với một số nơi trên thế giới.
B. Xu hướng lựa chọn ngôn ngữ thứ hai của thế hệ trẻ.
C. Những lý do khiến số lượng người nói ngôn ngữ địa phương giảm.
D. Sự so sánh ngôn ngữ quốc gia trong quá khứ và thế giới hiện đại.
Thông tin:
- Đoạn 1: nêu vấn đề: nhiều ngôn ngữ nhỏ (địa phương) đang có nguy cơ biến mất
- Đoạn 2, 3, 4: mỗi đoạn đều đề cập nguyên nhân dẫn hậu quả đề cập trong đoạn 1
=> C phù hợp nhất.
Chọn C.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I don't think we should _________ a decision yet; we should wait until everything is examined.
Câu 5:
Câu 6:
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