Câu hỏi:
25/05/2022 795
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Volunteering has been acknowledged as part of the wider health policy, with the NHS five-year plan identifying a need to encourage community volunteering. It also has an important role to play in tackling social exclusion, through projects such as lunch clubs for older people, assisted gardening schemes, or young play leaders.
Volunteering can help to provide people with ways out of poverty, by giving them new skills, confidence and aid social integration. This is of particular value to those who are most excluded from the labour market, such as recent migrants or people with disabilities. But while the benefits of volunteering are clear, there is worrying evidence that the people who could benefit most from giving their time are precisely those least likely to be involved.
There are many reasons for people not to volunteer. For older people, the barriers can include poor health, poverty, lack of skills, poor transport links, or having caring responsibilities, such as looking after grandchildren. Younger people can be deterred by feeling they don’t have the time to volunteer, or not knowing anyone else who volunteers. Many of them also think volunteering is just for older people with time on their hands. Volunteering has an image problem – particularly with men and younger people.
More should be done to promote the value of volunteering to the particular needs of different groups. There is evidence on why people choose to volunteer, and we need to make better use of that information. For instance, a recent survey showed that 95% of young people, aged 13-24, hoped to develop new skills through volunteering, compared to just 32% of volunteers aged over 55. Almost three quarters of young people were keen to gain qualifications through volunteering compared to just 13% of those over 55. Over three quarters of disabled volunteers were keen to develop new skills and nearly two thirds hoped to improve their health and wellbeing through volunteering.
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)
Câu 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Volunteering has been acknowledged as part of the wider health policy, with the NHS five-year plan identifying a need to encourage community volunteering. It also has an important role to play in tackling social exclusion, through projects such as lunch clubs for older people, assisted gardening schemes, or young play leaders.
Volunteering can help to provide people with ways out of poverty, by giving them new skills, confidence and aid social integration. This is of particular value to those who are most excluded from the labour market, such as recent migrants or people with disabilities. But while the benefits of volunteering are clear, there is worrying evidence that the people who could benefit most from giving their time are precisely those least likely to be involved.
There are many reasons for people not to volunteer. For older people, the barriers can include poor health, poverty, lack of skills, poor transport links, or having caring responsibilities, such as looking after grandchildren. Younger people can be deterred by feeling they don’t have the time to volunteer, or not knowing anyone else who volunteers. Many of them also think volunteering is just for older people with time on their hands. Volunteering has an image problem – particularly with men and younger people.
More should be done to promote the value of volunteering to the particular needs of different groups. There is evidence on why people choose to volunteer, and we need to make better use of that information. For instance, a recent survey showed that 95% of young people, aged 13-24, hoped to develop new skills through volunteering, compared to just 32% of volunteers aged over 55. Almost three quarters of young people were keen to gain qualifications through volunteering compared to just 13% of those over 55. Over three quarters of disabled volunteers were keen to develop new skills and nearly two thirds hoped to improve their health and wellbeing through volunteering.
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)
Câu 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Câu nào trong các câu sau là ý chính của đoạn văn?
A. Tại sao không có nhiều người hứng thú với việc trở thành một tình nguyện viên?
B. Ai nhận được nhiều lợi ích hơn từ các công việc tình nguyện?
C. Các hoạt động tình nguyện là gì?
D. Có bao nhiêu người tham gia vào hoạt động tình nguyện?
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2, 3:
But while the benefits of volunteering are clear, there is worrying evidence that the people who could benefit most from giving their time are precisely those least likely to be involved. (Tuy nhiên, cho dù lợi ích của hoạt động tình nguyện rất rõ ràng, có một bằng chứng rất đáng lo ngại là những người có thể nhận được nhiều lợi ích nhất từ việc cống hiến thời gian chính xác lại là những người ít có tham gia vào các hoạt động tình nguyện nhất).
There are many reasons for people not to volunteer. (Có rất nhiều nguyên nhân vì sao mọi người không làm tình nguyện).
=> Ta có thể thấy mẫu chốt của đoạn văn là đang nhấn mạnh đến vấn đề đáng lo ngại đó là việc "Tại sao không có nhiều người hứng thú với việc trở thành một tình nguyện viên?" dù nó có nhiều mặt lợi nhất định. Cụ thể:
+ Đoạn 1,2: Tình nguyện viên là công việc mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho người tham gia nhưng lại không có nhiều người hứng thú với nó.
+ Đoạn 3: Nguyên nhân cho vấn đề này.
+ Đoạn 4: Giải pháp giải quyết vì đó thực sự là hoạt động hữu ích cho cộng đồng.
=> Dù đáp án A không thể nêu lên được hết ý chính của cả 4 đoạn theo tóm tắt tiêu đề mỗi đoạn như ở đây, nhưng hoàn toàn có thể xem nó là tiêu đề của bài vì nó là trọng tâm chính mà bài đang hướng tới.Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
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Câu 2:
I really have to _________ my brains to remember the answers to even the simplest questions.
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Câu 3:
Even if that laptop is the most expensive in the store, it doesn’t _________ mean that it is the best.
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Câu 4:
It is an ideal opportunity to make yourself memorable with employers for the right reasons by asking sensible questions.
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Câu 5:
One of the best ways to understand what a job is like, is to do it. Work experience is a great way to get a feel for what a job is all about.
One of the best ways to understand what a job is like, is to do it. Work experience is a great way to get a feel for what a job is all about.
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Câu 6:
Minh: "It's true that she's going to leave the company."
Huong: “____________________________.”
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Huong: “____________________________.”
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Câu 7:
Mary wants to be a career woman; she doesn’t want to be a housewife, __________ does she want to be a mother.
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