Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
There are many different types of places to eat. One important question is who uses different places and how often they go. As sociologists, we are initially very interested in the social and cultural characteristics of people who behave differently. Such characteristics indicate the financial, social, practical and cultural forces systematically distributed across the population, which constrain or encourage people to engage in particular ways of eating out. We asked respondents how often they ate out under different circumstances. Excluding holidays and eating at the workplace, on average the respondents to the survey ate a main meal out on commercial premises about once every three weeks. Twenty-one percent ate out at least once a week, a further forty- four per cent at least monthly and only seven per cent claimed never to eat out. Mean frequency of eating at someone else's home was about the same, but a much larger proportion (twenty percent) never did so. Twenty per cent of respondents claimed never to eat in the home of other family members, and about one- third never at the home of friends. Very regular eating out with either kin or friends was not very prevalent, but being a guest at a main meal in someone else's home is part of the life experience of a large majority of the population. There is a strong positive association between being a guest of friends, guest of family and commercial eating out. Opportunities to eat out are cumulative, particularly eating out commercially and with friends. To be seen in the right places and in attractive company, or at least to let others know that we are familiar with the most exciting or rewarding of experiences, is part of a process of display and performance which contributes to reputation. Early sociologists examining consumption were particularly interested in the claiming and attributing of status through exhibitions of a prestigious style of life. They were particularly concerned with the ways in which individuals established reputations for refinement, superiority and distinction. Consumption patterns reflected social standing, and particularly class position. Eating out is a potential means for such display through the use and avoidance of different venues.
What interests sociologists about the topic of eating out?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
There are many different types of places to eat. One important question is who uses different places and how often they go. As sociologists, we are initially very interested in the social and cultural characteristics of people who behave differently. Such characteristics indicate the financial, social, practical and cultural forces systematically distributed across the population, which constrain or encourage people to engage in particular ways of eating out. We asked respondents how often they ate out under different circumstances. Excluding holidays and eating at the workplace, on average the respondents to the survey ate a main meal out on commercial premises about once every three weeks. Twenty-one percent ate out at least once a week, a further forty- four per cent at least monthly and only seven per cent claimed never to eat out. Mean frequency of eating at someone else's home was about the same, but a much larger proportion (twenty percent) never did so. Twenty per cent of respondents claimed never to eat in the home of other family members, and about one- third never at the home of friends. Very regular eating out with either kin or friends was not very prevalent, but being a guest at a main meal in someone else's home is part of the life experience of a large majority of the population. There is a strong positive association between being a guest of friends, guest of family and commercial eating out. Opportunities to eat out are cumulative, particularly eating out commercially and with friends. To be seen in the right places and in attractive company, or at least to let others know that we are familiar with the most exciting or rewarding of experiences, is part of a process of display and performance which contributes to reputation. Early sociologists examining consumption were particularly interested in the claiming and attributing of status through exhibitions of a prestigious style of life. They were particularly concerned with the ways in which individuals established reputations for refinement, superiority and distinction. Consumption patterns reflected social standing, and particularly class position. Eating out is a potential means for such display through the use and avoidance of different venues.
What interests sociologists about the topic of eating out?
A. The characteristics of people who choose to eat out.
B. The types of places that people choose to eat out in.
C. The frequency with which people eat out with friends.
D. The changes over time in patterns of eating out.
Câu hỏi trong đề: Đề kiểm tra cuối kì I Tiếng Anh 12 (Mới nhất) !!
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Trả lời:

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: As sociologists, we are initially very interested in the social and cultural characteristics of people who behave differently.
Dịch: Là các nhà xã hội học, chúng tôi ban đầu rất quan tâm đến các đặc điểm xã hội và văn hóa của những người cư xử khác nhau.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of these statements is true, according to the text?
A. People eat out more frequently at someone else's home than in a restaurant.
B. People are more likely to eat out at the home of another family member than at a friend’s house.
C. People are more likely to eat out at a friend's house than at the home of another family member.
D. People eat out less frequently at someone else’s home than in a restaurant.

Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Twenty per cent of respondents claimed never to eat in the home of other family members, and about one- third never at the home of friends.
Dịch: 20% số người được hỏi khẳng định không bao giờ dùng bữa tại nhà của các thành viên khác trong gia đình và khoảng một phần ba không bao giờ ăn ở nhà bạn bè.
Câu 3:
What do you think the text will consider next?
A. The relationship between cost and restaurant popularity.
B. The reasons for the popularity of particular restaurants.
C. How tastes in restaurants differ over time.
D. The relationship between class and type of restaurant preferred.

Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Eating out is a potential means for such display through the use and avoidance of different venues.
Dịch: Ăn uống ở ngoài là một cách tiềm năng cho việc trưng bày như vậy thông qua việc sử dụng và tránh các địa điểm khác nhau.
Câu 4:
The best title for this extract would be .
A. 21st century eating
B. Eating out
C. Eating in restaurants
D. Eating well

Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích: Nội dung của cả bài nói về “việc ăn ở ngoài”
Câu 5:
The word “prevalent” is closest in meaning to .
A. happening often
B. overwhelming
C. scarcely happening
D. overcoming

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích: prevalent (adj) thịnh hành = happen often: xảy ra thường xuyên
Dịch: Việc thường xuyên ăn uống với người thân hoặc bạn bè không phải là rất phổ biến, nhưng trở thành khách trong bữa ăn chính ở nhà người khác là một phần trong kinh nghiệm sống của phần lớn dân số.
Câu 6:
The study found that people who eat out in restaurants .
A. also eat out at friends’ houses
B. are not so close to their families
C. also go on holiday more
D. have a higher income than others

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: There is a strong positive association between being a guest of friends, guest of family and commercial eating out.
Dịch: Có một mối liên hệ tích cực mạnh mẽ giữa việc trở thành khách của bạn bè, khách của gia đình và việc đi ăn ngoài tiệm.
Câu 7:
According to the text, people eat out because .
A. they want to meet attractive people
B. it is exciting
C. they do not have enough time to cook
D. it enhances their social status

Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Consumption patterns reflected social standing, and particularly class position. Eating out is a potential means for such display through the use and avoidance of different venues.
Dịch: Các mô hình tiêu dùng phản ánh vị thế xã hội, và đặc biệt là vị trí giai cấp. Ăn uống ở ngoài là một phương tiện tiềm năng cho việc trưng bày như vậy thông qua việc sử dụng và tránh các địa điểm khác nhau.
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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1
A. as soon as he has completed his homework
B. when he was completing his homework
C. until he completed his homework
D. when he will have completed
Lời giải
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích: Vế trước là thì tương lai đơn nên vế sau phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
Dịch: Anh ấy sẽ đi chơi với bạn bè ngay sau khi hoàn thành bài về nhà.
Câu 2
A. expected
B. decided
C. attracted
D. engaged
Lời giải
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /d/, các tù còn lại phát âm là /id/.
Câu 3
A. go on
B. call back
C. pick up
D. care for
Lời giải
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Câu 4
A. There are more people using social media than in the past.
B. The number of social media for the youth is increasing.
C. More and more social media are for the youth.
D. More and more young people are using social media.
Lời giải
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Lời giải
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Lời giải
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Câu 7
A. combustion
B. conservation
C. purification
Lời giải
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