Câu hỏi:
26/06/2023 3,047
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow
Almost everyone who studies, lives or works abroad has problems adjusting to a new culture. This response is commonly referred to as 'culture shock'. Culture shock can be defined as 'the physical and emotional discomfort a person experiences when entering a culture different from their own'. For people moving to Australia, Price (2001) has identified certain values which may give rise to culture shock. Firstly, he argues that Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves. Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it. Price also comments that Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves. Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn. With older people, it is also rude to ask how old they are, why they are not married or why they do not have children.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow
Almost everyone who studies, lives or works abroad has problems adjusting to a new culture. This response is commonly referred to as 'culture shock'. Culture shock can be defined as 'the physical and emotional discomfort a person experiences when entering a culture different from their own'. For people moving to Australia, Price (2001) has identified certain values which may give rise to culture shock. Firstly, he argues that Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves. Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it. Price also comments that Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves. Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn. With older people, it is also rude to ask how old they are, why they are not married or why they do not have children.
We can infer from paragraph 2 that .
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances.
Dịch: Điều này có nghĩa là một giáo viên hoặc người dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không cho học sinh biết phải làm gì, nhưng sẽ đưa ra cho họ một số lựa chọn và gợi ý họ tìm ra cách nào là tốt nhất trong hoàn cảnh của họ.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
What does the word they in paragraph 2 refer to?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Dịch: Điều này có nghĩa là một giáo viên hoặc người dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không cho học sinh biết phải làm gì, nhưng sẽ đưa ra cho họ một số lựa chọn và gợi ý họ tìm ra cách nào là tốt nhất trong hoàn cảnh của họ. Điều đó cũng có nghĩa là họ được mong đợi sẽ hành động nếu có vấn đề gì xảy ra và tìm kiếm các nguồn lực và sự hỗ trợ cho chính họ.
Câu 3:
According to paragraph 5, students who study all the time .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.
Dịch: Kết quả là, một số học sinh có thể chỉ trích những người khác mà họ coi là không làm gì khác ngoài việc học.
Câu 4:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a thing people shouldn't talk about in Australia except with close friends?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends.
Dịch: Quan niệm về quyền riêng tư của người Úc có nghĩa là các lĩnh vực như vấn đề tài chính, ngoại hình và các mối quan hệ chỉ được nói với những người bạn thân.
Câu 5:
Australians use people's first names .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Price also comments that Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating everyone equally.
Dịch: Price cũng nhận xét rằng người Úc không thoải mái với sự khác biệt về địa vị và do đó lý tưởng hóa ý tưởng đối xử bình đẳng với tất cả mọi người.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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