Câu hỏi:
26/06/2023 609
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 42.
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further reinforced through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sporting events, parents may yell insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It’s not necessary to knock yourself out to enjoys sports. Winning isn’t everything. In addition, children shouldn’t be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health isn’t as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casep Malarcher and Andrea Jansen)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 42.
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further reinforced through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sporting events, parents may yell insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It’s not necessary to knock yourself out to enjoys sports. Winning isn’t everything. In addition, children shouldn’t be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health isn’t as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casep Malarcher and Andrea Jansen)
Which of the following could be the main idea of passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: However, playing sports can have negative effects on children
Dịch: Tuy nhiên, chơi thể thao có thể có những tác động tiêu cực đến trẻ
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to many researchers, which mainly causes much aggression in children’s sports?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports.
Dịch: Nhiều nhà nghiên cứu tin rằng người lớn, đặc biệt là cha mẹ và huấn luyện viên, là nguyên nhân chính gây ra quá nhiều sự hung hăng trong các môn thể thao của trẻ em.
Câu 3:
How many children playing sports in the US said they had some negative experience when playing sports?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports.
Dịch: Theo nghiên cứu về trẻ em và thể thao, 40.000.000 trẻ em chơi thể thao ở Mỹ. Trong số này, 18.000.000 người nói rằng họ đã bị la hoặc gọi tên khi chơi thể thao.
Câu 4:
The word "This" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Dịch: Theo nghiên cứu về trẻ em và thể thao, 40.000.000 trẻ em chơi thể thao ở Mỹ. Trong số này, 18.000.000 người nói rằng họ đã bị la hoặc gọi tên khi chơi thể thao. Điều này để lại nhiều ấn tượng xấu cho trẻ về thể thao. Họ nghĩ rằng thể thao quá hung hăng.
Câu 5:
The word “reinforced” in the second paragraph could be best replace by ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích: reinforce = strengthen (v) củng cổ thêm
Dịch: Hành vi này sau đó được củng cố thêm thông qua cả phản hồi tích cực và tiêu cực.
Câu 6:
According to paragraph 2, the following are the reasons of children’s aggression, EXCEPT ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything... As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
Dịch: Thường thì những người lớn hành xử hung hăng, cho trẻ em thông điệp rằng chiến thắng là tất cả ... Đồng thời, trẻ em có thể bị dạy rằng việc làm tổn thương người chơi khác là có thể chấp nhận được hoặc bị thúc ép tiếp tục chơi ngay cả khi họ bị thương. Ngoài ra, các phương tiện truyền thông làm cho bạo lực dường như trở nên sôi động. Trẻ em xem các trò chơi thể thao dành cho người lớn và thấy các hành vi bạo lực được chiếu đi chiếu lại trên truyền hình.
Câu 7:
What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not.
Dịch: Họ cũng cần dạy trẻ những giá trị tốt hơn. Họ nên dạy trẻ tận hưởng bản thân dù chúng có thắng hay không.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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