Câu hỏi:

26/06/2023 755

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 20 to 24.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers. Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to____

A. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest.

B. change the behaviors of the objects of their interest towards learning.

C. thoroughly understand the behaviors of the objects of their interest.

D. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning.

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: Đề kiểm tra cuối kì I Tiếng Anh 12 (Mới nhất) !!

Bắt đầu thi

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án đúng là: C

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: Employers, politicians and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters and consumers.

Dịch: Nhà tuyển dụng, chính trị gia và nhà quảng cáo sử dụng các nguyên tắc học tập để tác động đến hành vi của công nhân, cử tri và người tiêu dùng.

Câu hỏi cùng đoạn

Câu 2:

The word “retrieves” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A. generates

B. gains

C. create

D. recovers

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

Đáp án đúng là: D

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place now the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it.

Dịch: Các nhà tâm lý học nghiên cứu về trí nhớ quan tâm đến cách bộ não lưu trữ kiến thức, nơi lưu trữ này diễn ra bây giờ bộ não sau này lấy lại kiến thức khi chúng ta cần.

Câu 3:

The passage mainly discusses______.

A. practical examples of learning inside the classroom.

B. simple forms of learning.

C. general principles of learning.

D. application of learning principles to formal education.

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

Đáp án đúng là: C

Giải thích: đoạn văn chủ yếu bàn luận về các nguyên tắc chung của việc học

Câu 4:

Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?

A. It plays a crucial part in improving the learner's motivation in school.

B. It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life.

C. It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions.

D. It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older.

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

Đáp án đúng là: C

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Dịch: Người ta thường coi việc học như một điều gì đó diễn ra trong trường học, nhưng phần lớn việc học của con người diễn ra bên ngoài lớp học, và mọi người tiếp tục học trong suốt cuộc đời của họ.

Câu 5:

According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?

A. life skills

B. interpersonal communication

C. right from wrong

D. literacy and calculation

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

Đáp án đúng là: D

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn- to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children and finding and keeping a job.

Dịch: Khi vào trường, trẻ học các môn học cơ bản như đọc, viết và toán. Họ cũng tiếp tục học được rất nhiều thứ bên ngoài lớp học. Họ tìm hiểu những hành vi có khả năng được khen thưởng và có khả năng bị trừng phạt. Họ học các kỹ năng xã hội để tương tác với những đứa trẻ khác. Sau khi học xong, mọi người phải học cách thích nghi với nhiều thay đổi lớn ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của họ, chẳng hạn như kết hôn, nuôi con và tìm và giữ một công việc.

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