Câu hỏi:

28/06/2022 373

The word "temporary" in paragraph 2 means ________.

A. constant

B. permanent

C. short-term

D. long-term

Xem lời giải

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Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu

Giải thích: Từ “ temporatory” trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa là _________.

A. consistant (a): kiên trì B. permanent (a): lâu dài

C. short-term (a): ngắn hạn D. long-term (a): dài hạn

Temporatory = short-term

Thông tin: Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. But these are only temporary solutions.

Tạm dịch: Bất chấp những hạn chế này, việc tăng tuổi nghỉ hưu vẫn được các nhà hoạch định chính sách coi là một trong những giải pháp chính cho vấn đề dân số giờ ở Việt Nam. Nhưng đây chỉ là những giải pháp tạm thời.

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent

Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.

The best title for this passage could be ________.

A. Vietnam struggling with ageing population

B. Stopping the two-child policy in Vietnam

C. Raising the retirement age in Vietnam

D. How to solve the aging population in Vietnam

Lời giải

Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu

Giải thích: Tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn này có thể là _________.

A. Việt Nam đấu tranh với việc già hóa dân số

B. Chấm dứt chính sách 2 con ở Việt Nam

C. Tăng tuổi nghỉ hưu ở Việt Nam

D. Cách giải quyết vấn đề già hóa dân số ở Việt Nam

Căn cứ vào thông tin toàn bài: “chính sách 2 con; tăng tuổi nghỉ hưu; cách giải quyết vấn đề già hóa dân số” đều được đề cập trong bài nhưng chưa bao quát toàn bài. => Đáp án A.

Câu 2

Those of us who have a family history of heart disease should make yearly appointments with their doctors.

A. who

B. should make

C. yearly

D. their

Lời giải

Đáp án : D

Kiến thức: Đại từ nhân xưng

Giải thích: Những người trong số chúng ta đặt lịch hẹn bác sỹ của chúng ta chứ không thể là đặt lịch hẹn bác sỹ của họ.

Sửa lỗi: their → our

Tạm dịch: Những ai trong chúng ta có tiền sử gia đình mắc bệnh tim nên đặt lịch hẹn hàng năm với bác sĩ của họ.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

The first thing that is included in the "living together” (26) is the expected good relations with your family. This also involves sharing equally the housework. (27) of people think that everyone should share the housework equally, but in many homes parents do most of it. To certain minds, many families can't share the housework whereas they should try it. In fact, sharing the housework equally is not very possible because of the families' timetable. So, it is somehow believed that children and parents must do things together. For this they can establish a housework planning.

(28) , housework's contributions of the teenager make him more responsible. He will think that he has an important role in his family. According to researchers, teenagers should share the housework because (29) will help them when they have to establish their own family in the future. Too many teenagers and young adults leave home without knowing how to cook or clean, but if parents delegate basic housework to teens as they are old enough to do it, they won't be destabilized by doing the housework in their new grown-up life.

It can be (30) concluded that many parents don't really prepare their children for future, because they don't stimulate them to learn how to run a house. If parents get them responsible, teens will be more responsible and that will improve family's life.

(Source: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013)

The first thing that is included in the "living together” (26) is the expected good relations with your family

A. custom

B. tradition

C. notion

D. trend

Lời giải

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Câu 4

Which statement is probably TRUE according to the information in the paragraph 1?

A. In 2017, the elderly take up for one third of the total population, this leads to more concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly.

B. In 2015, the two-child policy has been officially tightened and succeeded.

C. The government would promote families to have two children to compensate for the ageing population within the next 20 years.

D. In the next 15-17 years, Vietnam's economy will need a large labor force to integrate with global economy.

Lời giải

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Câu 5