Câu hỏi:
27/06/2023 1,119
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 27.
The word "robot" first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer, Isaac Asimov, wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term 'robotics', the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well. These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machines, with metal "arms" or "hands". Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots. Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put into use by governments and scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. Researchers also use robots to collect samples of hot rocks or gasses in active volcanoes. In space exploration, robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the surface of Mars. In 2004, two robotic Rovers, small six-wheeled computerized cars, were sent to Mars.
Which of these statements is TRUE about Karel Capek?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 27.
The word "robot" first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer, Isaac Asimov, wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term 'robotics', the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well. These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machines, with metal "arms" or "hands". Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots. Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put into use by governments and scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. Researchers also use robots to collect samples of hot rocks or gasses in active volcanoes. In space exploration, robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the surface of Mars. In 2004, two robotic Rovers, small six-wheeled computerized cars, were sent to Mars.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề kiểm tra cuối học kì 2 Tiếng anh 12 có đáp án (Mới nhất) !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng: “The word "robot" first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek.”
Dịch: Từ "robot" xuất hiện lần đầu tiên trong một vở kịch năm 1921 của nhà văn người Séc Karel Capek.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
What does the word they in paragraph 2 refer to?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng: “These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machines, with metal "arms" or "hands".”
Dịch: Những robot công nghiệp này không giống những sinh vật đáng sợ thường thấy trong các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng. Trên thực tế, những robot này nhìn và cư xử không giống con người. Chúng chỉ đơn giản là những mảnh ghép được điều khiển bằng máy tính, với "cánh tay" hoặc "bàn tay" bằng kim loại.
Câu 3:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of robots?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng: “Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans.”
Dịch: Vì chúng được làm bằng kim loại, chúng có thể thực hiện một số công việc gây khó khăn hoặc nguy hiểm cho con người, đặc biệt là những công việc liên quan đến nhiệt độ cao. Và vì robot không mệt mỏi và không bao giờ đói, buồn ngủ hoặc mất tập trung, chúng rất hữu ích cho các nhiệm vụ mệt mỏi hoặc nhàm chán đối với con người.
Câu 4:
What can be inferred from the passage about robots?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng: “Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.”
Dịch: Mặc dù việc sử dụng robot có nghĩa là mất một số công việc, nhưng đồng thời các công việc khác đã được tạo ra trong việc thiết kế, phát triển và sản xuất robot.
Câu 5:
What is the author's attitude towards robots in this passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng: “Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots. Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put into use by governments and scientists in situations where humans might be in danger.”
Dịch: Mặc dù việc sử dụng robot có nghĩa là mất một số công việc, nhưng đồng thời các công việc khác đã được tạo ra trong việc thiết kế, phát triển và sản xuất robot. Ngoài ngành công nghiệp, robot cũng đã được phát triển và đưa vào sử dụng bởi các chính phủ và các nhà khoa học trong các tình huống mà con người có thể gặp nguy hiểm
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