Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 547
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 13 to 20.
Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and-stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond-shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikes – you’re – out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game'' spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban–industrial society. At its inception, it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing lavish evening entertainment for the winners. During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under–the–table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first-nine, and their” muffins“ (the gentle duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all–salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including the formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded inverters in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s have been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age ''. Profits soared, players’ salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The Sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Midwest Proclaimed itself the American League.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 13 to 20.
Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and-stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond-shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikes – you’re – out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine-man team. “The New York Game'' spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban–industrial society. At its inception, it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing lavish evening entertainment for the winners. During the 1850 - 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under–the–table payments to exceptional players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first-nine, and their” muffins“ (the gentle duffers who once ran the game). Beginning with the first openly all–salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including the formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded inverters in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s have been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age ''. Profits soared, players’ salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The Sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Midwest Proclaimed itself the American League.
What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn đáp án D.
Giải thích: Dựa vào các chi tiết được đưa ra trong bài đọc và các mốc thời gian trong bài (In 1845, 1869, the 1870- 1890 period,..)
Dịch: sự phát triển của bóng chày trong thế kỷ XIX
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án A.
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “The New York Game'' spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms.”
Dịch: “Trận đấu ở New York” lan truyền nhanh chóng, thay thế các hình thức bản địa hóa trước đó.
Câu 3:
The word “inception” in line 8 is closest in meaning to ____.
The word “inception” in line 8 is closest in meaning to ____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án D.
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “At its inception, it was played by and for gentlemen.”, ta có thể thấy inception = beginning: khởi đầu;
Dịch: Khi mới du nhập vào Mỹ, bộ môn này được chơi bởi và dành cho các quý ông.
Câu 4:
Which of the following is true of the way the game was played by wealthy gentlemen at its inception?
Which of the following is true of the way the game was played by wealthy gentlemen at its inception?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án A.
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing lavish evening entertainment for the winners.”
Dịch: Các trận đấu thường được diễn ra vào các buổi chiều thứ Hai và thứ Năm, với những người thua cuộc thường tổ chức những buổi tiệc xa hoa, hào phóng vào buổi tối cho những người chiến thắng.
Câu 5:
According to the second paragraph, all of the following are true except____.
According to the second paragraph, all of the following are true except____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án C.
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “Profits soared, players’ salaries rose somewhat”
Dịch: Lợi nhuận tăng vọt, lương của người chơi cũng tăng phần nào
Câu 6:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the 1880s “Golden Age”?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the 1880s “Golden Age”?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án D.
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876”, 1876 không thuộc giai đoạn 1880s
Dịch: Liên đoàn các câu lạc bộ bóng chày chuyên nghiệp quốc gia được thành lập vào năm 1876.
Câu 7:
The word “itself” in line 24 refers to____.
The word “itself” in line 24 refers to____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án A.
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “ In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Midwest Proclaimed itself”
Câu 8:
The word “lavish “in line 11 is closest in meaning to____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án A.
Giải thích: lavish = very generous: hào phóng, hậu hĩnh
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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