Cho \(A = \frac{{13}}{{50}}\,.\,( - 15,5) - \frac{{13}}{{50}}.\,84\frac{1}{2}\); \(B = \frac{{{{( - 0,7)}^2}\,.\,{{( - 5)}^3}}}{{{{\left( { - \frac{7}{3}} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)}^4}.{{( - 1)}^5}}}\).

Bạn An tính được giá trị của các biểu thức trên A = −26; \(B = \frac{{ - 20}}{{21}}\). Theo em, bạn An tính đúng hay sai?

Lời giải:

Ta có:\(A = \frac{{13}}{{50}}\,.\,( - 15,5) - \frac{{13}}{{50}}.\,84\frac{1}{2}\)

\( = \frac{{13}}{{50}}\,.\,( - 15,5) - \frac{{13}}{{50}}.\,84,5\)

\( = \frac{{13}}{{50}}\,.\,( - 15,5 - 84,5)\)

\( = \frac{{13}}{{50}}\,.\,( - 100) = 13\,.\,( - 2) = - 26\);

\[B = \frac{{{{( - 0,7)}^2}\,.\,{{( - 5)}^3}}}{{{{\left( { - \frac{7}{3}} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)}^4}.{{( - 1)}^5}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\frac{7}{{10}}} \right)}^2}\,.\,{{( - 5)}^3}}}{{ - \frac{{{7^3}}}{{{3^3}}}.\frac{{{3^4}}}{{{2^4}}}.( - 1)}}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - \frac{{{7^2}}}{{{5^2}{{.2}^2}}}\,.\,{5^3}}}{{{7^3}.\frac{3}{{{2^4}}}}} = - \frac{{\frac{{{7^2}\,.\,5}}{{{2^2}}}}}{{\frac{{{7^3}.3}}{{{2^4}}}}} = - \frac{{{7^2}\,.\,5}}{{{2^2}}}:\frac{{{7^3}.3}}{{{2^4}}}\]

\[ = - \frac{{{7^2}\,.\,5}}{{{2^2}}}.\frac{{{2^4}}}{{{7^3}.3}} = - 5.\frac{{{2^2}}}{{7.3}} = \frac{{ - 20}}{{21}}\].