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Danh sách câu hỏi:
Câu 5:
You hear the beginning of a programme about college canteens.
What point is being made about them?
You hear the beginning of a programme about college canteens.
What point is being made about them?
Câu 62:
A famous architect designed Dr Schneider’s house for her. (had)
->Dr Schneider ….a famous architect
A famous architect designed Dr Schneider’s house for her. (had)
->Dr Schneider ….a famous architectĐoạn văn 1
Part 1. Questions 56 to 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Public awareness of the value of recycling materials such (56) _____ plastic, paper, and glass is increasing daily in all corners of the globe. In some countries these efforts are being (57) _____ by the local governments and in others, by individuals. Participation in these programs is at an all-time high. In the small town of Truro in eastern Massachusetts, for example, space in the local landfillhas run out; therefore, residents have had to think of new ways to (58) _____ of their trash. With no room for items such as newspaper, bottles, and old lumber at the land fill, local residents have come up with many (59) _____ programs to recycle and/ or reuse what was once (60) _____ of as only trash. For instance, yard waste such as leaves and grass which used to be
thrown in the landfill is now broken down and made (61) _____ compost used by local people as fertilizer in their gardens. In addition, (62) _____ plastics, newspapers, bottles and cans are sold to a recycling company, thereby bringing in revenue for the town. The most popular local innovation, though has been the founding of a “swap shop”. This is a building to which people bring their unwanted clothing, books, and toys so that others who need them can (63) _____ them. Since there is so much (64) _____ in all the recycling programs, the dump is seen as a place to meet with friends and neighbors and catchup on local news. There is even an annual
September evening “dump dance”, where locals dance to live music and have picnics by candlelight at the dump. This has become a high light of the summer vacation season. As humankind continues to (65) _____ and the population grows, recycling efforts become even more important. These efforts must continue so that we will soon see new innovations and ideas concerning the use of recycled materials.
Đoạn văn 2
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Lake Baikal, the world’s largest lake, is located in southern Siberia, in Russia. It measures 395 miles long by 50 miles wide and it has 1,245 miles of coastline. The lake’s rocky basin consists of three depressions, which hold a total volume of 14,656 cubic miles of water, 20 percent of the freshwater in the world. The lake is also very deep, with its deepest point at over 1 mile and an average depth of 2,066 feet. Furthermore, scientists have determined that Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world. From sediment obtained by drilling deep down below the lake, researchers estimate it to be at least 25 million years old.
To scientists, Lake Baikal is of particular interest because of its unique and isolated ecosystem. More than 1,000 species of plants and animals found at Lake Baikal exist nowhere else on earth and some can be dated to prehistoric times. Among its unique fauna is the Baikal freshwater seal. This creature, which local people call nerpa, is the only mammal which inhabits the lake. Researchers speculate that these seals, which have been breeding at Lake Baikal for 22 million years, are the descendents of ocean-dwelling seals which migrated inland in search of food, when the lake was still connected to the sea. Another creature that is unique to this Siberian Lake is the omu, a fish, which is caught by local fisherman and is considered a great delicacy.
For centuries, the water in LakeBaikal was so clear that it was possible to see down to depths of 40 to 60 feet. Several factors contributed to keeping the water crystal clear. First, the lake contained certain small zoo plankton and small crustaceans that consumed waterweeds, bacteria, and other material that would otherwise cloud the water. Furthermore, the water in the lake consisted of rainwater and melted snow that flowed down from a mountain range in about 300 streams and through uninhabited forest. Finally, most of the watershed has a rocky surface, so the water flowing into the lake did not accumulate mud or organic matter and had little mineral or chemical content.
Đoạn văn 3
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85. (2.0 points- 0.2/ each).
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap.
Dealing with waste plastic
Every year people throw (76) ………………….. millions of tonnes of plastic bottles, boxes and wrapping. These create huge mountains of waste that are extremely hard to get (77) ………………….. of. Now a new recycling process promises to reduce this problem by turning old plastic (78) ………………….. new.
Scientists have taken a long time to develop their ideas because waste plastic has always been a bigger problem (79) ………………….. substances like waste paper, You can bury plastic, but it takes many years to break down. If you burn it, it just becomes another form of pollution. A (80) ………………….. products, for (81) ………………….., bottles, can be re-used, but it is expensive or difficult to do this with a lot of plastic products.
Now a group of companies has developed a new method (82) ………………….. recycling that could save almost all plastic waste. Nearly every type of waste plastic can be used: it does (83) ………………….. have to be sorted. In addition, labels and ink may be left on the products. Everything is simply mixed together (84) ………………….. heated to more than 400 degrees centigrade (85) ………………….. that it melts. It is then cooled, producing a waxy substance that can be used to make new plastic products, including computer hardware.
Câu 89:
Every year people throw (76) ………………….. millions of tonnes of plastic bottles, boxes and wrapping.
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