Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 1,890
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Until the 19th century, the denial of equal rights to women met with only occasional protest and drew little attention from most people. Because most women lacked the educational and economic resources that would enable them to challenge the prevailing social order, women generally accepted their inferior status as their only option. At this time, women shared these disadvantages with the majority of working class men, as many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy. In the 19th century, as governments in Europe and North America began to draft new laws guaranteeing equality among men, significant numbers of women – and some men - began to demand that women be accorded equal rights as well. At the same time, the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America further divided the roles of men and women. Before the Industrial Revolution most people worked in farming or crafts-making, both of which took place in or near the home. Men and women usually divided the numerous tasks among themselves and their children. Industrialization led male workers to seek employment outside of the home in factories and other large-scale. The growing split between home and work reinforced the idea that women's "rightful place" was in the home, while men belonged in the public world of employment and politics. Organized efforts by women to achieve greater rights occurred in two major waves. The first wave began around the mid-19th century, when women in the United States and elsewhere campaigned to gain suffrage [right to vote in political elections]- that is, the right to vote. This wave lasted until the 1920s, when several countries granted women suffrage.
Why did the denial of equal rights to women draw little attention from the society until the 1gth century?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Until the 19th century, the denial of equal rights to women met with only occasional protest and drew little attention from most people. Because most women lacked the educational and economic resources that would enable them to challenge the prevailing social order, women generally accepted their inferior status as their only option. At this time, women shared these disadvantages with the majority of working class men, as many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy. In the 19th century, as governments in Europe and North America began to draft new laws guaranteeing equality among men, significant numbers of women – and some men - began to demand that women be accorded equal rights as well. At the same time, the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America further divided the roles of men and women. Before the Industrial Revolution most people worked in farming or crafts-making, both of which took place in or near the home. Men and women usually divided the numerous tasks among themselves and their children. Industrialization led male workers to seek employment outside of the home in factories and other large-scale. The growing split between home and work reinforced the idea that women's "rightful place" was in the home, while men belonged in the public world of employment and politics. Organized efforts by women to achieve greater rights occurred in two major waves. The first wave began around the mid-19th century, when women in the United States and elsewhere campaigned to gain suffrage [right to vote in political elections]- that is, the right to vote. This wave lasted until the 1920s, when several countries granted women suffrage.
Why did the denial of equal rights to women draw little attention from the society until the 1gth century?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Because most women lacked the educational and economic resources that would enable them to challenge the prevailing social order, women generally accepted their inferior status as their only option”
Dịch: Bởi vì hầu hết phụ nữ thiếu các nguồn lực giáo dục và kinh tế để có thể thách thức trật tự xã hội hiện hành, phụ nữ thường chấp nhận địa vị thấp kém của mình như là lựa chọn duy nhất của họ
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
When did the women's movement start in Western countries?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “In the 19th century, as governments in Europe and North America began to draft new laws guaranteeing equality among men, significant numbers of women – and some men - began to demand that women be accorded equal rights as well”
Dịch: Vào thế kỷ 19, khi các chính phủ ở châu Âu và Bắc Mỹ bắt đầu soạn thảo các luật mới đảm bảo bình đẳng giữa nam giới, một số lượng đáng kể phụ nữ - và một số nam giới - bắt đầu yêu cầu phụ nữ cũng được hưởng các quyền bình đẳng.
Câu 3:
What was the aim of the women's movement in the United States in the 1920s?
What was the aim of the women's movement in the United States in the 1920s?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “began around the mid-19th century, when women in the United States and elsewhere campaigned to gain … the right to vote. This wave lasted until the 1920s…”
Dịch: Đến 1920, phụ nữ ở Mỹ lập chiến dịch đòi quyền được bầu cử
Câu 4:
What did the effect of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America bring about?
What did the effect of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America bring about?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Industrialization led male workers to seek employment outside of the home in factories and other large-scale. The growing split between home and work reinforced the idea that women's "rightful place" was in the home, while men belonged in the public world of employment and politics” và “many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy elite”
Dịch: Quá trình công nghiệp hóa khiến lao động nam tìm kiếm việc làm bên ngoài gia đình trong các nhà máy và các quy mô lớn khác. Sự phân chia ngày càng gia tăng giữa gia đình và nơi làm việc củng cố ý tưởng rằng "vị trí xứng đáng" của phụ nữ là ở trong nhà, trong khi nam giới thuộc về thế giới việc làm và chính trị công; quyền xã hội, kinh tế và chính trị bị hạn chế đối bởi những người giàu có
Câu 5:
Until the 19th century, what was the status of the working class men in the society?
Until the 19th century, what was the status of the working class men in the society?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “women shared these disadvantages with the majority of working class men, as many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy”
Dịch: phụ nữ chia sẻ những bất lợi này với phần lớn nam giới thuộc tầng lớp lao động, vì nhiều quyền xã hội, kinh tế và chính trị bị hạn chế đối bởi những người giàu có
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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