Until the 19th century, the denial of equal rights to women met with only occasional protest and drew little attention from most people. Because most women lacked the educational and economic resources that would enable them to challenge the prevailing social order, women generally accepted their inferior status as their only option. At this time, women shared these disadvantages with the majority of working class men, as many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy. In the 19th century, as governments in Europe and North America began to draft new laws guaranteeing equality among men, significant numbers of women – and some men - began to demand that women be accorded equal rights as well. At the same time, the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America further divided the roles of men and women. Before the Industrial Revolution most people worked in farming or crafts-making, both of which took place in or near the home. Men and women usually divided the numerous tasks among themselves and their children. Industrialization led male workers to seek employment outside of the home in factories and other large-scale. The growing split between home and work reinforced the idea that women's "rightful place" was in the home, while men belonged in the public world of employment and politics. Organized efforts by women to achieve greater rights occurred in two major waves. The first wave began around the mid-19th century, when women in the United States and elsewhere campaigned to gain suffrage [right to vote in political elections]- that is, the right to vote. This wave lasted until the 1920s, when several countries granted women suffrage.

Câu 1

Why did the denial of equal rights to women draw little attention from the society until the 1gth century?

A. They could not challenge the prevailing social order.

B. They did not have any other option.

C. Most women lacked the educational and economic resources.

D. All are correct.

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Because most women lacked the educational and economic resources that would enable them to challenge the prevailing social order, women generally accepted their inferior status as their only option”

Dịch: Bởi vì hầu hết phụ nữ thiếu các nguồn lực giáo dục và kinh tế để có thể thách thức trật tự xã hội hiện hành, phụ nữ thường chấp nhận địa vị thấp kém của mình như là lựa chọn duy nhất của họ

Câu 2

When did the women's movement start in Western countries?

A. in the 18th century

B. in the late 18th century

C. in the early 20th century

D. in the 19th century

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “In the 19th century, as governments in Europe and North America began to draft new laws guaranteeing equality among men, significant numbers of women – and some men - began to demand that women be accorded equal rights as well”

Dịch: Vào thế kỷ 19, khi các chính phủ ở châu Âu và Bắc Mỹ bắt đầu soạn thảo các luật mới đảm bảo bình đẳng giữa nam giới, một số lượng đáng kể phụ nữ - và một số nam giới - bắt đầu yêu cầu phụ nữ cũng được hưởng các quyền bình đẳng.

Câu 3

What was the aim of the women's movement in the United States in the 1920s?

A. to gain the right to vote

B. to gain the right to have much power in the society

C. to gain the right to go to work in the factory

D. to have the complete equality to men

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “began around the mid-19th century, when women in the United States and elsewhere campaigned to gain … the right to vote. This wave lasted until the 1920s…”

Dịch: Đến 1920, phụ nữ ở Mỹ lập chiến dịch đòi quyền được bầu cử

Câu 4

What did the effect of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America bring about?

A. Male workers tried to seek employment outside of the home.

B. It did not bring the equality to women.

C. Well-educated, upper-class men controlled most positions of employment and power in society.

D. All are correct.

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Industrialization led male workers to seek employment outside of the home in factories and other large-scale. The growing split between home and work reinforced the idea that women's "rightful place" was in the home, while men belonged in the public world of employment and politics” và “many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy elite”

Dịch: Quá trình công nghiệp hóa khiến lao động nam tìm kiếm việc làm bên ngoài gia đình trong các nhà máy và các quy mô lớn khác. Sự phân chia ngày càng gia tăng giữa gia đình và nơi làm việc củng cố ý tưởng rằng "vị trí xứng đáng" của phụ nữ là ở trong nhà, trong khi nam giới thuộc về thế giới việc làm và chính trị công; quyền xã hội, kinh tế và chính trị bị hạn chế đối bởi những người giàu có

Câu 5

Until the 19th century, what was the status of the working class men in the society?

A. They had the same rights as women.

B. They did not have much power compared to the wealthy people.

C. They had no right at all.

D. They had much power in the society.

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “women shared these disadvantages with the majority of working class men, as many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy”

Dịch: phụ nữ chia sẻ những bất lợi này với phần lớn nam giới thuộc tầng lớp lao động, vì nhiều quyền xã hội, kinh tế và chính trị bị hạn chế đối bởi những người giàu có

Câu 6

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. mean

B. head

C. lead

D. beat

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Why did the denial of equal rights to women draw little attention from the society until the 1gth century?

When did the women's movement start in Western countries?

What was the aim of the women's movement in the United States in the 1920s?

What did the effect of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America bring about?

Until the 19th century, what was the status of the working class men in the society?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words) in each of the following questions. The ASIAN was set up on August 8th, 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand.

The Asian Games have advanced in all aspects since the first Games was help in 1951.

Ask Mum for permission to go out now. She looks like she's in a good mood

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following questions. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Because of him request and his bothering me all the time, I'm finishing the project myself.

Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night, we must wait until the next meeting to vote.

The more you study, the smartest you will become

Reading can't make your life longer, but reading really makes your life more thicker.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. You ___ carry that carpel home yourself; the shop will send it.

It was the ___ day of my life when I heard I failed the university entrance examination.

Grandma broke ___ in tears when we told her about dad and Mum's divorce.

___ you finish typing that report, make five copies of it and give it to the officers.

Vietnam has a lot of ___ players who won many gold medals in The 22nd SEA Games.

The ___ you are, the more quickly you learn.

She's very old and can't live alone. She needs someone to look ___ her.

The ___ for women's rights began in the 18th century.

I can't find my book anywhere; I ___ it at home.

- I think married women should not go to work. - ___ It's too boring to be housewives all their lives.

___ you work, ___ you will get.

The bomb went off in the crowded street, but fortunately no one was seriously hurt.

Linda was shocked when I disagreed with her. She's so used to getting her own ___.

Thailand ___ Vietnam just one goal in the final in The 22nd SEA Games.

The company expanded rapidly. It grew ___ all the time.

___ he had a suggestion he didn't raise his hand.

While ___ along the road, I saw an accident.

~ Jim: " I have a terrible headache." ~ Lan:”___”

~ James: " How far is it from here to the post office?" ~ Tommy.

~ John: "Your boss looks like the aggressive type." ~ Jane:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. As he grows older, he becomes increasingly intelligent.

She has always got on well with the children.

The birthday cake is too big for us to eat.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married.

When I heard the telephone ring, I answered it immediately.

The 25th Southeast Asian Games was scheduled to be (44) ___ in Vientiane, Laos, in 2009.

This was the first time the country (45) ___ a Southeast Asian Games. It also commemorated the 50 years of the SEA Games.

Two white elephants which (46) ___ Laos once "the kingdom of million elephants" were chosen as the Official Mascots.

The (47) ___ of the elephants are Ms.Champee and Mr.Champa (48) ___ the national flower of Laos.

The (47) ___ of the elephants are Ms.Champee and Mr.Champa (48) ___ the national flower of Laos.

It was believed that they would bring (49) ___ fortune and prosperity.

There (50) ___ 25 sports in the 25th SEA Games.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words) in each of the following questions.

The ASIAN was set up on August 8th, 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following questions.

If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Because of him request and his bothering me all the time, I'm finishing the project myself.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

You ___ carry that carpel home yourself; the shop will send it.

_ you work, _ you will get.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

As he grows older, he becomes increasingly intelligent.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married.

The (47) _ of the elephants are Ms.Champee and Mr.Champa (48) _ the national flower of Laos.

The (47) _ of the elephants are Ms.Champee and Mr.Champa (48) _ the national flower of Laos.