Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea le more erratic rainfall, and droughts. The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favourable. In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
If you think that life in 2030 sounds unrealistic, consider this: how many people in 1985 thought that computers and mobile phones could (27) _____ such a central role in our lives today or that children would be gaming on the Internet. No one can accurately (28) _____ the future. One thing is certain: the rapid change that we have seen since the 1980s will not slow down. It will speed (29) _____ so much that, in some ways, our lives in 2030 will be unrecognizable today. It is predicted that one billion people will be 65 (30) _____ older by 2030. Japanese scientists are already developing robots to (31) _____ after the elderly and robots will be a permanent (32) _____ of everyday life all across Europe. People in 2030 will routinely reach the (33) _____ of 130. The weather in 2030 is likely to be extreme, but the solution to the energy crisis will be to harness natural clean energy sources, such (34) _____ solar, hydro, wind and geothermal. The internet will have developed into a "super combined web" which is always on and always (35) ____. It is also explained that some aspects of daily life in 2030 will seem very (36) _____ to today. We will still live in houses and apartments, although they will be much more energy efficient. Children will still go to school, but will be aided by virtual learning.