Câu hỏi:
27/06/2023 3,261
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times. Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes of traffic all (34) __________ to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (35) __________ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city. London introduced a congestion charge in 2003. Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (36) __________ people soon became more supportive of the scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (37) __________ of cars in the city fell by only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (38) __________ allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes, pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces. (Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes of traffic all (34) __________ to this.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times. Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes of traffic all (34) __________ to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (35) __________ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city. London introduced a congestion charge in 2003. Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (36) __________ people soon became more supportive of the scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (37) __________ of cars in the city fell by only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (38) __________ allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes, pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces. (Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes of traffic all (34) __________ to this.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
A. result (v): dẫn đến → result in: dẫn đến
B. cause (v): gây ra
C. induce (v): xui khiến, gây ra cái gì
D. contribute (v): đóng góp, góp phần → contribute to something: góp phần vào cái gì
Thông tin: Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes of traffic all contribute to this.
Tạm dịch: Các khu vực đông dân cư, tỷ lệ sở hữu ô tô ngày càng tăng, cũng như các con đường hẹp mang lại lưu lượng giao thông thấp hơn nhiều đều góp phần vào điều này.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (35) __________ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
A. fine (n): tiền phạt
B. fee (n): lệ phí
C. pension (n): lương hưu
D. wage (n): tiền công
Thông tin: In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a fee paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city.
Tạm dịch: Năm 1975, Singapore quyết định áp dụng phí tắc đường - loại phí mà người lái xe phải trả khi đi vào các khu vực đông đúc nhất của thành phố.
Câu 3:
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (36) __________ people soon became more supportive of the scheme.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
A. or: hoặc
B. but: nhưng
C. so: vậy nên
D. and: và
Thông tin: Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, but people soon became more supportive of the scheme.
Tạm dịch: Dư luận ban đầu phản đối ý tưởng này, nhưng mọi người nhanh chóng ủng hộ kế hoạch hơn.
Câu 4:
Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (37) __________ of cars in the city fell by only 10%.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
A. number: số lượng → the number of + số nhiều: số lượng cái gì
B. amount: lượng → the amount of + không đếm được: số lượng cái gì
C. other + số nhiều: khác
D. little + không đếm được: rất ít
Thông tin: Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the number of cars in the city fell by only 10%.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù vậy, trong thập kỷ đầu tiên, nó đã mang lại những thành công trái chiều và số lượng ô tô trong thành phố chỉ giảm 10%.
Câu 5:
However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (38) __________ allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ kết hợp với dấu phẩy để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước.
Thông tin: However, the scheme proved massively profitable, which allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, kế hoạch này đã cho thấy lợi nhuận lớn, cho phép hội đồng thành phố đầu tư vào các biện pháp khác nhằm cải thiện điều kiện giao thông ở London.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Thanks to the municipal authority’s endeavours to combat crime, the city’s incident of juvenile delinquency has been falling.
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Xem đáp án »
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