Câu hỏi:
24/07/2023 788
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
As Christmas evolved in the United States, new customs were adopted and many old ones were reworked. The legend of Santa Claus, for example, had origins in Europe and was brought by Dutch settlers to New York in the early 18th century. Traditionally, Santa Claus - from the Dutch Sinter Klaas - was depicted as a tall, dignified, religious figure riding a white horse through the air. Known as Saint Nicholas in Germany, he was usually accompanied by Black Peter, an elf who punished disobedient children. In North America he eventually developed into a fat, jolly old gentleman who had neither the religious attributes of Saint Nicholas nor the strict disciplinarian character of Black Peter. Santa’s transformation began in 1823, when a New York newspaper published the poem A Visit from Saint Nicholas, which Clement Clark Moore had written to amuse his daughter. The poem introduced many Americans to the story of a kindly saint who flew over housetops in a reindeer-drawn sleigh. Portraits and drawings of Santa Claus by American illustrator Thomas Nast further strengthened the legend during the second half of the 19th century. Living at the North Pole and assisted by elves, the modern Santa produced and delivered toys to all good children. By the late 19th century he had become such a prominent figure of American folklore that in 1897, when Virginia O’Hanlon wrote to the New York Sun newspaper asking if Santa was real, she received a direct answer: “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus”.
Who brought the legend of Santa Claus to the USA according to the passage?
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
As Christmas evolved in the United States, new customs were adopted and many old ones were reworked. The legend of Santa Claus, for example, had origins in Europe and was brought by Dutch settlers to New York in the early 18th century. Traditionally, Santa Claus - from the Dutch Sinter Klaas - was depicted as a tall, dignified, religious figure riding a white horse through the air. Known as Saint Nicholas in Germany, he was usually accompanied by Black Peter, an elf who punished disobedient children. In North America he eventually developed into a fat, jolly old gentleman who had neither the religious attributes of Saint Nicholas nor the strict disciplinarian character of Black Peter. Santa’s transformation began in 1823, when a New York newspaper published the poem A Visit from Saint Nicholas, which Clement Clark Moore had written to amuse his daughter. The poem introduced many Americans to the story of a kindly saint who flew over housetops in a reindeer-drawn sleigh. Portraits and drawings of Santa Claus by American illustrator Thomas Nast further strengthened the legend during the second half of the 19th century. Living at the North Pole and assisted by elves, the modern Santa produced and delivered toys to all good children. By the late 19th century he had become such a prominent figure of American folklore that in 1897, when Virginia O’Hanlon wrote to the New York Sun newspaper asking if Santa was real, she received a direct answer: “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus”.
Who brought the legend of Santa Claus to the USA according to the passage?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn D
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Santa Claus was traditionally described as a __________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 3:
Santa Claus in North America was depicted as ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 5:
What word is closest in meaning to “attributes”?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 6:
Where did the legend of Santa Claus come from?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 7:
1823 was mentioned as a year when ____________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 8:
According to Clement Clark Moore’s poem,
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 9:
The answer “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus” is an illustration for the fact that________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 10:
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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