Câu hỏi:
09/08/2023 1,291
Read the passage then choose the best answer to each question that follows. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Quite different from storm surges are the giant sea waves called tsunamis, which derive their name from the Japanese expression for “high water in a harbor.” These waves are also referred to by the general public as tidal waves, although they have relatively little to do with tides. Scientists often referred to them as seismic sea waves, far more appropriate in that they do result from undersea seismic activity. Tsunamis are caused when the sea bottom suddenly moves, during an underwater earthquake or volcano for example, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly displaced. This sudden shift of water sets off a series of waves. These waves can travel great distances at speeds close to 700 kilometers per hour. In the open ocean, tsunamis have little noticeable amplitude, often no more than one or two meters. It is when they hit the shallow waters near the coast that they increase in height, possibly up to 40 meters. Tsunamis often occur in the Pacific because the Pacific is an area of heavy seismic activity.Two areas of the Pacific well accustomed to the threat of tsunamis are Japan and Hawaii. Because the seismic activity that causes tsunamis in Japan often occurs on the ocean bottom quite close to the islands, the tsunamis that hit Japan often come with little warning and can, therefore, prove disastrous. Most of the tsunamis that hit the Hawaiian Islands, however, originate thousands of miles away near the coast of Alaska, so these tsunamis have a much greater distance to travel and the inhabitants of Hawaii generally have time for warning of their imminent arrival. Tsunamis are certainly not limited to Japan and Hawaii. In 1755, Europe experienced a calamitous tsunami, when movement along the fault lines near the Azores caused a massive tsunami to sweep onto the Portuguese coast and flood the heavily populated area around Lisbon. The greatest tsunami on record occurred on the other side of the world in 1883 when the Krakatoa volcano underwent a massive explosion, sending waves more than 30 meters high onto nearby Indonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled around the world and was witnessed as far away as the English Channel.
Read the passage then choose the best answer to each question that follows. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Quite different from storm surges are the giant sea waves called tsunamis, which derive their name from the Japanese expression for “high water in a harbor.” These waves are also referred to by the general public as tidal waves, although they have relatively little to do with tides. Scientists often referred to them as seismic sea waves, far more appropriate in that they do result from undersea seismic activity. Tsunamis are caused when the sea bottom suddenly moves, during an underwater earthquake or volcano for example, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly displaced. This sudden shift of water sets off a series of waves. These waves can travel great distances at speeds close to 700 kilometers per hour. In the open ocean, tsunamis have little noticeable amplitude, often no more than one or two meters. It is when they hit the shallow waters near the coast that they increase in height, possibly up to 40 meters. Tsunamis often occur in the Pacific because the Pacific is an area of heavy seismic activity.Two areas of the Pacific well accustomed to the threat of tsunamis are Japan and Hawaii. Because the seismic activity that causes tsunamis in Japan often occurs on the ocean bottom quite close to the islands, the tsunamis that hit Japan often come with little warning and can, therefore, prove disastrous. Most of the tsunamis that hit the Hawaiian Islands, however, originate thousands of miles away near the coast of Alaska, so these tsunamis have a much greater distance to travel and the inhabitants of Hawaii generally have time for warning of their imminent arrival. Tsunamis are certainly not limited to Japan and Hawaii. In 1755, Europe experienced a calamitous tsunami, when movement along the fault lines near the Azores caused a massive tsunami to sweep onto the Portuguese coast and flood the heavily populated area around Lisbon. The greatest tsunami on record occurred on the other side of the world in 1883 when the Krakatoa volcano underwent a massive explosion, sending waves more than 30 meters high onto nearby Indonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled around the world and was witnessed as far away as the English Channel.
The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses _______.
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn B
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves EXCEPT that _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 3:
The word “displaced” is closest in meaning to _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 4:
It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 5:
Water that is “shallow” is NOT _____________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 6:
A main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in Japan are more likely to ___________.
A main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in Japan are more likely to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 7:
The possessive “their” refers to ____________.
The possessive “their” refers to ____________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 8:
A “calamitous” tsunami is one that is _____________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 9:
From the expression “on record”, it can be inferred that the tsunami that accompanied the Krakatoa volcano ____________.
From the expression “on record”, it can be inferred that the tsunami that accompanied the Krakatoa volcano ____________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 10:
The passage suggests that the tsunami resulting from the Krakatoa volcano ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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In most lines of this text there is one unnecessary word. It is either incorrect grammatically, or does not fit the sense of the text. Write the unnecessary word in the space beside the text. Tick (√) each correct line. There are two examples at the beginning. Transfer your answers to your answer sheet.
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