Câu hỏi:
05/08/2023 2,881
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmignly rapid.
The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan in 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering.
According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones?
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmignly rapid.
The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan in 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering.
According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 3:
According to the passage, agriculture could _________.
According to the passage, agriculture could _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 4:
Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they _________.
Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 5:
According to the passage, 1997 witnessed _________.
According to the passage, 1997 witnessed _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 6:
It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are _________.
It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 7:
The word “There” in paragraph 5 refers to _________.
The word “There” in paragraph 5 refers to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 8:
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 9:
The word “drastic” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 10:
What is probably the writer’s attitude toward global warning?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
The popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and (56) ________ very little work.
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05/08/2023
10,116
Câu 2:
SECTION IV: WRITING
Part 1: Questions from 86 to 95.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
SECTION IV: WRITING
Part 1: Questions from 86 to 95.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
Xem đáp án »
13/07/2024
7,222
Câu 4:
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. Listen to the recording twice. Choose the correct answer for each of the following blanks.
What law did the driver break in the school zone?
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. Listen to the recording twice. Choose the correct answer for each of the following blanks.
What law did the driver break in the school zone?
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05/08/2023
3,404
Câu 5:
The manager failed to persuade Karen to take the job. (succeed)
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13/07/2024
2,305
Câu 6:
Part 2. Listen to the recording twice. Complete the form below. Write no more than three words or numbers for each answer.
University Clubs
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Name of club
film
climbing
chess
Extra activities
discussions
(1) ……………………. trips
(2) …………………………..
Current number of members
(3) …………………………..
40
55
Contact
Events organiser
(4) club …………………………..
Maths tutor
(5). meets twice a …………………………..
(6). excursion to France in the …………………………..
(7). subscriptions paid …………………………..
Benefits:
(8). discounts on …………………………..
(9). annual …………………………..
(10). free entrance to climbing …………………………..in Cardiff
Part 2. Listen to the recording twice. Complete the form below. Write no more than three words or numbers for each answer.
|
University Clubs |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
|
Name of club |
film |
climbing |
chess |
|
Extra activities |
discussions |
(1) ……………………. trips |
(2) ………………………….. |
|
Current number of members |
(3) ………………………….. |
40 |
55 |
|
Contact |
Events organiser |
(4) club ………………………….. |
Maths tutor |
(5). meets twice a …………………………..
(6). excursion to France in the …………………………..
(7). subscriptions paid …………………………..
Benefits:
(8). discounts on …………………………..
(9). annual …………………………..
(10). free entrance to climbing …………………………..in Cardiff
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13/07/2024
2,123
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