Câu hỏi:
10/08/2023 1,675
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitude near the poles, and because the nature of heart is to expand and move, Heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat. The term “latent hear” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime they will dry faster than in winter, when temperatures are colder. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat – supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. It is stored in water vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be release to the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.
The passage mainly discussed how heat ________________________.
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitude near the poles, and because the nature of heart is to expand and move, Heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat. The term “latent hear” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime they will dry faster than in winter, when temperatures are colder. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat – supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. It is stored in water vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be release to the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có đầy đủ đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth’s polar regions in which of the following ways?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 3:
The word “convert” in line 5 is closest in meaning to ___________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 4:
Why does the author mention “the stove” in line 9?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Câu 5:
According to the passage, most ocean water evaporation occurs especially ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 6:
According to the passage, 30 percent of the Sun’s incoming energy __________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Câu 7:
The word “it” in line 17 refers to ____________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: C
Câu 8:
The word “primarily” in line 17 is closest in meaning to _____________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: A
Câu 9:
The word “prevailing” in line 18 is closest in meaning to _____________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 10:
All of the following words are defined in the passage EXCEPT ________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to the recording, about the role of man, and women in family. Answer True or False for eah of the following statement.
Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar.
SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to the recording, about the role of man, and women in family. Answer True or False for eah of the following statement.
Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar.
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Câu 2:
Well, I guess sometimes you may feel (6) ……………………………… by your bad grades and get tired of things like books, blackboards, cassettes and CD players
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Câu 3:
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap.
In this century, thirteen vitamins have been (76) ……………………………….
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap.
In this century, thirteen vitamins have been (76) ……………………………….
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Câu 4:
A list of ……………………………… events for the autumn is being prepared. (come)
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Câu 5:
They continued to suggest that I was lying. (persisted)
They …………………………………………………………………………………………..that I was lying.
They continued to suggest that I was lying. (persisted)
They …………………………………………………………………………………………..that I was lying.
Xem đáp án »
13/07/2024
1,200
Câu 6:
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
I can’t often afford to spend my holiday abroad. (seldom)
I’m …………………………………………………………………………………………..to spend my holiday abroad.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
I can’t often afford to spend my holiday abroad. (seldom)
I’m …………………………………………………………………………………………..to spend my holiday abroad.
Xem đáp án »
13/07/2024
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