Câu hỏi:
12/08/2023 547
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember part events, anticipate future ones, make plans and choices, and coordinate activities within a group. These scientists, however, are cautious about the extent to which animals can be credited with conscious processing.
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered. One example of such unexplained behavior: Honeybees communicate the sources of nectar to one another by doing a dance in a figure-eight pattern. The orientation of the dance conveys the position of the food relative to the sun’s position in the sky, and the speed of the dance tells how far the food source is from the hive. Most researchers assume that the ability to perform and encode the dance is innate and shows no special intelligence. But in one study, when experimenters kept changing the site of the food source, each time moving the food 25 percent father from the previous site, foraging honeybees began to anticipate where the food source would appear next. When the researchers arrived at the new location, they would find the bees circling the spot, waiting for their food. No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of the new site.
Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use. Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools. One researcher has found that mother chimpanzees occasionally show their young how to use tools to open hard nuts. In one study, chimpanzees compared two pairs of food wells containing chocolate chips. One pair might contain, say, five chips and three chips, the other four chips and three chips. Allowed to choose which pair they wanted, the chimpanzees almost always chose the one with the higher total, showing some sort of summing ability. Other chimpanzees have learned to use numerals to label quantities of items and do simple sums.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Some animal behaviorists argue that certain animals can remember part events, anticipate future ones, make plans and choices, and coordinate activities within a group. These scientists, however, are cautious about the extent to which animals can be credited with conscious processing.
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered. One example of such unexplained behavior: Honeybees communicate the sources of nectar to one another by doing a dance in a figure-eight pattern. The orientation of the dance conveys the position of the food relative to the sun’s position in the sky, and the speed of the dance tells how far the food source is from the hive. Most researchers assume that the ability to perform and encode the dance is innate and shows no special intelligence. But in one study, when experimenters kept changing the site of the food source, each time moving the food 25 percent father from the previous site, foraging honeybees began to anticipate where the food source would appear next. When the researchers arrived at the new location, they would find the bees circling the spot, waiting for their food. No one has yet explained how bees, whose brains weigh four ten-thousandths of an ounce, could have inferred the location of the new site.
Other behaviors that may indicate some cognition include tool use. Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools. One researcher has found that mother chimpanzees occasionally show their young how to use tools to open hard nuts. In one study, chimpanzees compared two pairs of food wells containing chocolate chips. One pair might contain, say, five chips and three chips, the other four chips and three chips. Allowed to choose which pair they wanted, the chimpanzees almost always chose the one with the higher total, showing some sort of summing ability. Other chimpanzees have learned to use numerals to label quantities of items and do simple sums.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có đầy đủ đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of the following is NOT discussed as an ability animals are thought to have?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: A
Câu 3:
What is the purpose of the honeybee at a site?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Câu 4:
The word “yet” is closest in meaning to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Câu 5:
What did researchers discover in the study of honeybees discussed in paragraph 2?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 6:
It can be inferred from the passage that brain size is assumed to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: A
Câu 7:
The word “rudimentary” in meaning to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 8:
The phrase “the one” refer to the ____________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 9:
Scientists concluded from the experiment with chimpanzees and chocolate chips that chimpanzees __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to the recording twice. Choose the correct letter from A, B or C for each of the following questions.
The most famous view in this park is ________.
SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to the recording twice. Choose the correct letter from A, B or C for each of the following questions.
The most famous view in this park is ________.
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Câu 2:
The kangaroo is (76) …………………………. of the Australia’s most iconic animals
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Câu 3:
He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years now.
It’s .........................................................................................................................................................................
He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years now.
It’s .........................................................................................................................................................................
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Câu 4:
Despite knowing this place very well, I got lost. (though)
I got lost …………………………………………….……………………………….. very well.
Despite knowing this place very well, I got lost. (though)
I got lost …………………………………………….……………………………….. very well.
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Câu 5:
They cancelled the flight because of the heavy rain.
So heavily .........................................................................................................................................................................
They cancelled the flight because of the heavy rain.
So heavily .........................................................................................................................................................................
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Câu 6:
Melissa’s father was very busy, but he still played with her.
Busy .........................................................................................................................................................................
Melissa’s father was very busy, but he still played with her.
Busy .........................................................................................................................................................................
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1,407
Câu 7:
I would prefer you not to phone me at work. (rather)
I …………………………………………….…………….……………………………….. at work.
I would prefer you not to phone me at work. (rather)
I …………………………………………….…………….……………………………….. at work.
Xem đáp án »
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