Câu hỏi:
13/09/2023 1,649
Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.
Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.
Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.
(Source: Adapted from http://www.grid.unep.ch/waste/download/waste1213.pdf)
What is the topic of the passage?
Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.
Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.
Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.
(Source: Adapted from http://www.grid.unep.ch/waste/download/waste1213.pdf)
What is the topic of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Chủ đề của đoạn văn là gì?
Các nguồn gây tổn hại môi trường
Sự ô nhiễm từ thành phố
Ảnh hưởng xấu của chất thải công nghiệp
Chất lượng môi trường
=> đáp án : Bad effects of industrial waste
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as______.
According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Theo đoạn văn, ngành công nghiệp có thể sẽ được nghĩ là ______.
một mối nguy hiểm cho môi trường
nguồn ô nhiễm duy nhất
hoạt động gây hại tối đa
một mối đe dọa đối với sức khoẻ con người
=> đáp án : the only source of pollution
Thông tin: We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage
Câu 3:
The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to______.
The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Từ "nó" trong đoạn đầu đề cập đến ____.
chất thải hiện có nguy hiểm môi trường sự đe dọa của chất thải hiện có
=> đáp án the remaining waste
Câu 4:
Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?
Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
vấn đề nào sau đây ảnh hưởng đến toàn bộ hệ sinh thái?
Ô nhiễm nước bề mặt
Sự ô nhiễm đất
Ô nhiễm nước ngầm
Ô nhiễm không khí
=> đáp án Surface water contamination
Thông tin: Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem.
Câu 5:
According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems?
According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Theo đoạn văn, cái gì hỗ trợ hệ sinh thái lành mạnh?
Các sinh vật chuỗi dưới thức ăn
Động vật
Sinh vật sống dưới nước
Đất ngập nước
=> đáp án Wetlands
Thông tin: It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff.
Câu 6:
Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?
Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Cái gì không bị ảnh hưởng xấu bởi nước ngầm bị ô nhiễm?
con người cây cối hòn đá động vật
=> đáp án Rocks
Câu 7:
Which of the followings is the flow of water from the ground to the surface?
Which of the followings is the flow of water from the ground to the surface?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Cái nào là dòng chảy của nước từ mặt đất đến bề mặt?
dòng ao sông suối
=> đáp án Springs
Thông tin: Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth.
Câu 8:
Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph?
Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Câu nào sau đây có ý nghĩa gần nhất với từ "hấp thụ" ở đoạn cuối?
tiêu thụ hấp thu vào nuốt chất đống
=> đáp án Taken in
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
The warming of the Earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, fatories and power (23)_________.
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Câu 2:
Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry (23)__________the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment.
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Câu 3:
In this world of diversity, (23) ________ such a choice is not easy for both children and parents.
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