Câu hỏi:
15/09/2023 546
Millions of people tune into the weather forecast each evening on televisions. Most of them imagine that the presenter does little more than arrive at the studio a few minutes before the broadcast, read the weather, and then go home.
In fact, this imagine is far from the truth. The two-minute bulletin which we all rely on when we need to know tomorrow’s weather is the result of a hard day’s work by the presenter, who is actually a highly-qualified meteorologist.
Every morning after arriving at the TV studios, the first task of the days is to collect the latest data from the national Meteorological Office. This office provides up-to-the-minute information about weather conditions throughout the day, both in Britain and around the world. The information is very detailed and includes predictions, satellite and radar pictures, as well as more technical data. After gathering all the relevant material from this office, the forecaster has to translate the scientific terminology and maps into images and word which viewers can easily understand.
The final broadcast is then carefully planned. It is prepared in the same way as other programmes. The presenter decides what to say and in what order to say it. Next, a “story board” is drawn up which lay out the script word for word. What make a weather forecast more complicated than other programmes are the maps and electronic images which are required. The computer has to be programmed so that the pictures appear in the correct order during the bulletin.
The time allocated for each broadcast can also alter. This is because the weather report is screened after the news, which can vary in length. The weather forecaster doesn’t always know how much time is available, which means that he/ she has to be thoroughly prepared so that the material can be adapted to the time available.
Another related complication is that the weather forecast has to be a live broadcast; it cannot be pre- recorded. Live shows are very nerve- racking for the presenter because almost anything can go wrong. Perhaps the most worrying aspect for every weather forecaster is getting the following day’s predictions wrong. Unfortunately for them this is not an unusual occurrence; the weather is not always possible to predict accurately.
The weather is a national obsession in Britain, Perhaps because it is so changeable. It’s the national talking point, and most people watch at least one daily bulletin. It can be mortifying for a weather man or woman who has predicted rain for the morning to wake up to brilliant sunshine. These days, a weather forecaster’s job is even more complicated because they are replied upon to predict other environmental conditions. For example, in the summer the weather forecast has to include the pollen count for hay fever sufferers. Some also include reports on ultraviolet radiation intensity to help people avoid sunburn.
The job of the weather forecaster is certainly far more complicated than just pointing at a map and describing weather conditions. It’s a job for professionals who can cope with stressful and demanding conditions.
What perception do most people have a weather forecasters?
Millions of people tune into the weather forecast each evening on televisions. Most of them imagine that the presenter does little more than arrive at the studio a few minutes before the broadcast, read the weather, and then go home.
In fact, this imagine is far from the truth. The two-minute bulletin which we all rely on when we need to know tomorrow’s weather is the result of a hard day’s work by the presenter, who is actually a highly-qualified meteorologist.
Every morning after arriving at the TV studios, the first task of the days is to collect the latest data from the national Meteorological Office. This office provides up-to-the-minute information about weather conditions throughout the day, both in Britain and around the world. The information is very detailed and includes predictions, satellite and radar pictures, as well as more technical data. After gathering all the relevant material from this office, the forecaster has to translate the scientific terminology and maps into images and word which viewers can easily understand.
The final broadcast is then carefully planned. It is prepared in the same way as other programmes. The presenter decides what to say and in what order to say it. Next, a “story board” is drawn up which lay out the script word for word. What make a weather forecast more complicated than other programmes are the maps and electronic images which are required. The computer has to be programmed so that the pictures appear in the correct order during the bulletin.
The time allocated for each broadcast can also alter. This is because the weather report is screened after the news, which can vary in length. The weather forecaster doesn’t always know how much time is available, which means that he/ she has to be thoroughly prepared so that the material can be adapted to the time available.
Another related complication is that the weather forecast has to be a live broadcast; it cannot be pre- recorded. Live shows are very nerve- racking for the presenter because almost anything can go wrong. Perhaps the most worrying aspect for every weather forecaster is getting the following day’s predictions wrong. Unfortunately for them this is not an unusual occurrence; the weather is not always possible to predict accurately.
The weather is a national obsession in Britain, Perhaps because it is so changeable. It’s the national talking point, and most people watch at least one daily bulletin. It can be mortifying for a weather man or woman who has predicted rain for the morning to wake up to brilliant sunshine. These days, a weather forecaster’s job is even more complicated because they are replied upon to predict other environmental conditions. For example, in the summer the weather forecast has to include the pollen count for hay fever sufferers. Some also include reports on ultraviolet radiation intensity to help people avoid sunburn.
The job of the weather forecaster is certainly far more complicated than just pointing at a map and describing weather conditions. It’s a job for professionals who can cope with stressful and demanding conditions.
What perception do most people have a weather forecasters?
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Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
D
Nhận thức của hầu hết mọi người về một phát thanh viên dự báo thời tiết là gì?
A. Họ có nhiều bằng cấp khác nhau.
B. họ làm việc vất vả cả ngày ở phòng quay.
C. Họ luôn nói sự thật.
D. Họ làm việc rất ít giờ.
Dẫn chứng: Most of them imagine that the presenter does little more than arrive at the studio a few minutes before the broadcast, read the weather, and then go home.
=>Chọn D
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Meteorologists get their forecasting information from
Meteorologists get their forecasting information from
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Các nhà thiên văn học nhận được thông tin dự báo từ...
A. Phòng quay đài truyền hình
B. Trung tâm dự báo khí tượng trung ương
C. vệ tinh và rada thông tin
D. văn phòng của họ
Dẫn chứng: Every morning after arriving at the TV studios, the first task of the days is to collect the latest data from the national Meteorological Office.
=>Chọn B
Câu 3:
The phrase up- to- the- minute in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
The phrase up- to- the- minute in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Cụm từ “up- to – the – minute” ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với...
A. rất ngắn gọn/ cô động
B. rất ngắn
C. gần đây nhất/ mới nhất
D. hợp xu hướng thời trang
=>up- to – the – minute = the most recent
=>Chọn C
Câu 4:
The computer has to be carefully programmed
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Máy tính phải được lập trình cẩn thận ...
A. để mà thiết bị trực quan được vận hành đúng
B. để mà đoạn trích dẫn có thể dễ nhìn thấy với người thuyết trình
C. bởi vì đoạn trích phải được viết trên bảng tin.
D. bởi vì bản đồ điện tử được sử dụng.
Dẫn chứng: The computer has to be programmed so that the pictures appear in the correct order during the bulletin.
=>Chọn A
Câu 5:
Weather forecasters have to know the material well because
Weather forecasters have to know the material well because
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Các phát thanh viên dự báo thời tiết phải biết về tài liệu rất rõ bởi vì...
A. Độ dài của bài viết có thể thay đổi.
B. Bài dự báo có thể được kết hợp thành 1 tin tức dự báo.
C. nội dung của bài viết có thể phải thay đổi.
D. bài dự báo được ghi âm lại.
Dẫn chứng: The time allocated for each broadcast can also alter.
=>Chọn A
Câu 6:
What does this in paragraph 6 refer to?
What does this in paragraph 6 refer to?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Từ “this” trong đoạn 6 ám chỉ đến cái gì?
A. Nỗi lo lắng của phát thanh viên dự báo thời tiết.
B. Việc đọc bản tin trực tiếp
C. Việc đưa ra bài dự báo không đúng
D. Sự tiên đoán chính xác.
Perhaps the most worrying aspect for every weather forecaster is getting the following day‟s predictions wrong. Unfortunately for them this is not an unusual occurrence; the weather is not always possible to predict accurately.
=>Chọn C
Câu 7:
The word mortifying in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
The word mortifying in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Từ “ mortifying” ở đoạn cuối gần nghĩa nhất với...
Mortifying (adj): lúng túng
embarrassing : lúng túng
enjoyable: được yêu thích
deceitful: giả dối
frightening: đáng sợ
=>Mortifying = embarrassing
=>Chọn A
Câu 8:
Nowadays, weather forecasters have to
A. do experiments to determine the pollen count.
B. simply point at maps and describe weather conditions.
C. cope with professionals.
D. be able to cope under pressure.
Nowadays, weather forecasters have to
A. do experiments to determine the pollen count.
B. simply point at maps and describe weather conditions.
C. cope with professionals.
D. be able to cope under pressure.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Ngày nay các phát thanh viên dự báo thời tiết phải....
A. tiến hành thí nghiệm để xác định lượng phấn hoa
B. đơn giản chỉ vào bản đồ và mô tả điều kiện thời tiết
C. làm việc với các chuyên gia
D. có khả năng chịu được áp lực
Dẫn chứng: It‟s a job for professionals who can cope with stressful and demanding conditions.
=>Chọn D
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