Câu hỏi:
16/09/2023 499
Fifty-five delegates representing all thirteen states except Rhode Island attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787. The delegates had been instructed by the Continental Congress to revise the old Articles of Confederation, but most believed that a stronger central government was needed. There were differences, however, about what structure the government should take and how much influence large states should have.
Virginia was by far the most populous state, with twice as many as people as New York, four times as many as New Jersey, and ten times as many as Delaware. The leader of the Virginia delegation, James Madison, had already drawn up a plan for government, which became known as the Large State Plan. Its essence was that congressional representation would be based on population. It provided for two or more national executives. The smaller states feared that under this plan, a few large states would lord over the rest. New Jersey countered with the Small State Plan. It provided for equal representation for all states in a national legislature and for a single national executive. Angry debate, heightened by a stifling heat wave, led to deadlock.
A cooling of tempers seemed to come with lower temperatures. The delegates hammered out an agreement known as the Great Compromise- actually a bundle of shrewd compromises. They decided that Congress would consist of two houses. The larger states were granted representation based on population in the lower house, the House of Representatives. The smaller states were given equal representation in the upper house, the Senate, in which each state would have two senators regardless of population. It was also agreed that there would be a single executive, the president. This critical compromise broke the logjam, and from then on, success seemed within reach.
What is the main topic of the passage?
Fifty-five delegates representing all thirteen states except Rhode Island attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787. The delegates had been instructed by the Continental Congress to revise the old Articles of Confederation, but most believed that a stronger central government was needed. There were differences, however, about what structure the government should take and how much influence large states should have.
Virginia was by far the most populous state, with twice as many as people as New York, four times as many as New Jersey, and ten times as many as Delaware. The leader of the Virginia delegation, James Madison, had already drawn up a plan for government, which became known as the Large State Plan. Its essence was that congressional representation would be based on population. It provided for two or more national executives. The smaller states feared that under this plan, a few large states would lord over the rest. New Jersey countered with the Small State Plan. It provided for equal representation for all states in a national legislature and for a single national executive. Angry debate, heightened by a stifling heat wave, led to deadlock.
A cooling of tempers seemed to come with lower temperatures. The delegates hammered out an agreement known as the Great Compromise- actually a bundle of shrewd compromises. They decided that Congress would consist of two houses. The larger states were granted representation based on population in the lower house, the House of Representatives. The smaller states were given equal representation in the upper house, the Senate, in which each state would have two senators regardless of population. It was also agreed that there would be a single executive, the president. This critical compromise broke the logjam, and from then on, success seemed within reach.
What is the main topic of the passage?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
B
Chủ đề chính của bài đọc là gì?
A. Kế hoạch của James Madison’s tạo ra kết cấu bền vững cho chính phủ Mỹ.
B. Sự không thỏa hiệp tại hội nghị lập pháp và sự thương lượng sau đó.
C. Những sự khác biệt về dân số và quyền lực có liên quan giữa các bang.
D. Những điểm quan trọng nhất của kế hoạch tiểu bang.
=>Chọn B
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, how many states were represented at the Constitutional Convention?
According to the passage, how many states were represented at the Constitutional Convention?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Theo bài đọc, có bao nhiêu bạn có mặt tại Hội nghi lập pháp?
Dẫn chứng: Fifty-five delegates representing all thirteen states except Rhode Island attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787.
=>Chọn A
Câu 3:
It can be inferred from the passage that the Articles of Confederation
It can be inferred from the passage that the Articles of Confederation
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng các điều khoản của Liên minh
A. được đa số các đoàn đại biểu tại hội nghị ủng hộ.
B. được xem xét và trình bày như kế hoạch bang rộng lớn.
C. cho phép các bang nhỏ thống trị các bang lớn.
D. cung cấp khoảng 1 tuần cho trung ương.
Dẫn chứng: The delegates had been instructed by the Continental Congress to revise the old Articles of Confederation, but most believed that a stronger central government was needed.
=>Chọn D
Câu 4:
According to the passage, in 1787 which of the following states had FEWEST people?
According to the passage, in 1787 which of the following states had FEWEST people?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Theo bài đọc, năm 1787 bang nào có ít người nhất
A.Virginia B. Dealaware C. New York D. New Jersey
Dẫn chứng: Virginia was by far the most populous state, with twice as many as people as New York, four times as many as New Jersey, and ten times as many as Delaware.
=>Chọn B
Câu 5:
The phrase “this plan” refers to
The phrase “this plan” refers to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Cụm từ “ kế hoạch này” ám chỉ đến
A. Kế hoạc bang nhỏ
B. Một kế hoạch được đề xuất bởi cơ quan lập pháp quốc gia
C. Kế hoạch bang rộng lớn
D.Kế hoạch thương thuyết
Dẫn chứng:The leader of the Virginia delegation, James Madison, had already drawn up a plan for government, which became known as the Large State Plan. Its essence was that congressional representation would be based on population. It provided for two or more national executives. The smaller states feared that under this plan, a few large states would lord over the rest.
=>Chọn C
Câu 6:
The word “shrewd” is closest in meaning to
The word “shrewd” is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Từ “ shrewd” (thông minh, sáng suốt) gần nghĩa nhất với
Practical: thực tế
Unfair: không công bằng
Important: quan trọng
Clever: thông minh
Dẫn chứng: The delegates hammered out an agreement known as the Great Compromise- actually a bundle of shrewd compromises.
=>Chọn D
Câu 7:
Which of the following is NOT given in the passage as one of the provisions of the Great Compromise?
Which of the following is NOT given in the passage as one of the provisions of the Great Compromise?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Ý nào không được đề cập trong bài đọc như là một trong những điều khoản của Thương thuyết lớn?
A.Sẽ chỉ có một lãnh đạo cấp cao quốc gia
B. Tổng thống sẽ được bầu chọn bằng bầu cử phổ thông.
C. Mỗi bang sẽ có hai thượng nghị sĩ
D. Quốc hội sẽ được chia thành hai phần.
Dẫn chứng: They decided that Congress would consist of two houses. The larger states were granted representation based on population in the lower house, the House of Representatives. The smaller states were given equal representation in the upper house, the Senate, in which each state would have two senators regardless of population. It was also agreed that there would be a single executive, the president.
=>Chọn B
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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