Câu hỏi:
31/10/2023 532
Native Americans from the southeastern part of what is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three separate, but related, worlds, the Upper World, the Lower World, and This World. In the last there lived humans, most animals, and all plants.
This World, a round island resting on the surface of waters, was suspended from the sky by four cords attached to the island at the four cardinal 'points of the compass. Lines drawn to connect the opposite points of the compass, from north to south and from east to west, intersected. This World to divide it into four wedge - shaped segments. Thus a symbolic representation of the human world was a cross within a circle, the cross representing the intersecting lines and the circle the shape of This World.
Each segment of This World was identified by its own color. According to Cherokee doctrine, east was associated with the color red because it was the direction of the Sun, the greatest deity of all. Red was also the color of fire, believed to be directly connected with the Sun, with blood, and therefore with life. Finally, red was the color of success. The west was the Moon segment; it provided no warmth and was not life - giving as the Sun was. So its color was black. North was the direction of cold, and so its color was blue sometimes purple, and it represented trouble and defeat. South was the direction of warmth, its color, white, was associated with peace and happiness.
The southeastern Native Americans' universe was one in which opposites were constantly at war with each other, red against black, blue against white. This World hovered somewhere between the perfect order and predictability of the Upper World and the total disorder and instability of the Lower World. The goal was to find some kind of halfway path, or balance, between those other worlds.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Native Americans from the southeastern part of what is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three separate, but related, worlds, the Upper World, the Lower World, and This World. In the last there lived humans, most animals, and all plants.
This World, a round island resting on the surface of waters, was suspended from the sky by four cords attached to the island at the four cardinal 'points of the compass. Lines drawn to connect the opposite points of the compass, from north to south and from east to west, intersected. This World to divide it into four wedge - shaped segments. Thus a symbolic representation of the human world was a cross within a circle, the cross representing the intersecting lines and the circle the shape of This World.
Each segment of This World was identified by its own color. According to Cherokee doctrine, east was associated with the color red because it was the direction of the Sun, the greatest deity of all. Red was also the color of fire, believed to be directly connected with the Sun, with blood, and therefore with life. Finally, red was the color of success. The west was the Moon segment; it provided no warmth and was not life - giving as the Sun was. So its color was black. North was the direction of cold, and so its color was blue sometimes purple, and it represented trouble and defeat. South was the direction of warmth, its color, white, was associated with peace and happiness.
The southeastern Native Americans' universe was one in which opposites were constantly at war with each other, red against black, blue against white. This World hovered somewhere between the perfect order and predictability of the Upper World and the total disorder and instability of the Lower World. The goal was to find some kind of halfway path, or balance, between those other worlds.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
A
Xuyên suốt đoạn văn, tác giả đề cập chủ yếu về nhận thức, cách nhìn của những người đông nam Mỹ bản địa về thế giới này à tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn này là “One Civilization’s View of the Universe” (Quan điểm/ Cách nhìn nhận của một nền văn mình về vũ trụ)
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
In line 3, the phrase "the last" refers to ________.
In line 3, the phrase "the last" refers to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Trước câu chứa từ in đậm, tác giả đề cập đến tên của 3 thế giớ và đề cập đến thế giới này cuối cùng (This World) à “the last” chính là chỉ đối tượng “This World”
Câu 3:
The author implies that This World was located ________.
The author implies that This World was located ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Dựa vào tên của các thế giới được tác giả đề cập đến (the Upper World, the Lower World, and This World) à có thể suy ra tác giả ngụ ý rằng thế giới này (This World) nằm giữa thế giới cao hơn (the Upper World) và thế giới thấp hơn (the Lower World)
Câu 4:
According to the passage, southeastern Native Americans compared This World to ________.
According to the passage, southeastern Native Americans compared This World to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Dựa vào câu “This World, a round island resting on the surface of waters…” có thể suy ra những người đông nam Mỹ bản địa so sánh trái đất này với một hòn đảo.
Câu 5:
According to the passage, lines divided This World into how many segments?
According to the passage, lines divided This World into how many segments?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
: C
Thông tin trong bài “This World to divide it into four wedge - shaped segments” à thế giới này được chia làm 4 đoạn
Câu 6:
According to the passage, southeastern Native Americans associated red with all of the following EXCEPT ________.
According to the passage, southeastern Native Americans associated red with all of the following EXCEPT ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Theo thông tin “Red was also the color of fire, believed to be directly connected with the
Sun, with blood, and therefore' with life. Finally, red was the color of success” à các đáp án A, C, D đều được đề cập liên quan đến màu đỏ à chọn B
Câu 7:
According to the passage, which of the following colors represented the west for southeastern Native Americans?
According to the passage, which of the following colors represented the west for southeastern Native Americans?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Thông tin “The west was the Moon segment; it provided no warmth and was not life - giving as the Sun was. So its color was black” à màu biểu thị phía Tây của người đông nam Mỹ bản địa là màu đen.
Câu 8:
The shape of This World is closest to that of which of the following?
The shape of This World is closest to that of which of the following?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
: A
Dựa vào câu “This World, a round island resting on the surface… cardinal points of the compass” à hình dạng của thế giới này gần nhất là hình cầu.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 2:
With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
Xem đáp án »
31/10/2023
847
Câu 5:
Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “particulars” in line 2?
Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “particulars” in line 2?
Xem đáp án »
31/10/2023
475
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