Câu hỏi:
02/11/2023 410
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest. It consists in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension. The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident. The proportions of the instrument are determined almost entirely by acoustical; considerations. Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive. About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin. Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument. No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument. In combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modern symphony orchestra.
The violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600’s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras. Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King’s 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century.
In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini. Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension. Small changes had to be made to the violin’s internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain. Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation. Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.
The word “standard” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest. It consists in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension. The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident. The proportions of the instrument are determined almost entirely by acoustical; considerations. Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive. About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin. Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument. No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument. In combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modern symphony orchestra.
The violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600’s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras. Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King’s 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century.
In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini. Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension. Small changes had to be made to the violin’s internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain. Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation. Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.
The word “standard” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B.
Key words: standard, paragraph 2, closest in meaning
Clues: The violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600’s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras: Violin đã tồn tại từ khoảng năm 1550. Nó được coi là một nhạc cụ quan trọng bắt đầu từ đầu những năm 1600, khi nó lần đầu tiên trở thành tiêu chuẩn trong các dàn nhạc opera của Ý.
A. practical (adj): thiết thực
B. customary (adj): thông thường
C. possible (adj): hợp lí, có thể thực hiện được
D. (unusual (adj): khác thường
Như vậy chỉ có đáp án B gần nghĩa nhất với standard (adj): tiêu chuẩn, thông thường.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
“The King’s 24 Violins” is mentioned to illustrate ________.
“The King’s 24 Violins” is mentioned to illustrate ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B.
Key words: The King’s 24 Violins, illustrate.
Clues: “Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King’s 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century”: Vị thế của violon với tư cách là một nhạc cụ trong dàn nhạc được nâng cao hơn vào năm 1626 khi vua Louis XIII của nước Pháp thành lập một dàn nhạc tại cung điện của mình gọi là Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy, mà về sau trở nên nổi tiếng rộng rãi.
Như vậy The King’s 24 Violins được đề cập mục đích để minh họa cho việc violion trở thành một nhạc cụ nổi tiếng như thế nào → đáp án đúng là B. how the violin became a renowned instrument.
Câu 3:
What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?
What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B.
Key words: main idea, paragraph 3.
Đoạn văn nói về quá trình thay đổi của violin. Những từ để nhận biết: “In its early history”, “During the eighteenth and nineteenth century”, “Small changes”…
Ta chọn đáp án B. The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions: Violin đã được sửa đổi đề phù hợp với chức năng âm nhạc ngày càng phát triển của nó.
Câu 4:
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B.
Key words: they, paragraph 3.
Clue: “Small changes had to be made to the violin’s internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they…” (Cần thực hiện vài thay đổi nhỏ tới cấu trúc bên trong và bàn phím của violin để chúng…)
→ Đáp án đúng là B. internal structure and fingerboard.
Câu 5:
According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins ________.
According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B.
Key words: early violin, different from modern violins.
Clue: “In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick”: Trong lịch sử ban đầu của nó, violin có một giai điệu buồn tẻ và khá yên tĩnh, bởi thực tế dây đàn rất mỏng.
Đây chính là điểm khác biệt giữa violin ban đầu và violin hiện đại. Violin ban đầu cho ra những giai điệu êm và dịu hơn. Đáp án đúng phải là B. produced softer tones.
Câu 6:
According to the passage which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin?
According to the passage which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D.
Key words: contributes to a dull sound, produced by, violin.
Clue: “Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension”: Tổ hợp nhạc cụ của họ đòi hỏi một tông âm đầy đặc hơn, rõ rang hơn và nổi bật hơn được tạo ra bằng cách sử dụng những dây thanh mỏng hơn và căng hơn nhiều.
Như vậy “dull sound” (âm thanh khô khốc) trước đây một phần là do dây thanh không đủ mỏng và căng. Vậy đáp án đúng là D. Thick strings.
Câu 7:
All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin music EXCEPT________.
All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin music EXCEPT________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A.
Key words: contributing, ability, play modern violin music EXCEPT.
Clue:
+ “Small changes had to be made to the violin’s internal structure…” – Đáp án D đúng theo clue này.
+ “Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.” – Đáp án B, C đúng theo clue này.
Như vậy chi tiết sử dụng gỗ quý làm đàn không được nhắc đến trong bài → đáp án đúng phải là A. use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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