Câu hỏi:
02/11/2023 473
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Rachek Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around US, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work vindicated a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work _________.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Rachek Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around US, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work vindicated a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work _________.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Key words: mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work.
Nội dung toán bài nói về các tác phẩm, các cuốn sách của Rachel Carson, nên đáp án là D. as a writer.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Key words: Carson, primarily study, Johns Hopkins University.
Clues: “she studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University”.
Vậy đáp án là A. Zoology. Cô ấy học ngành động vật học ở đại học Johns Hopkins.
Câu 3:
When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of ________.
When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C.
Key words: published, first book, closest, the age.
Clues: “Rachel Carson was born in 1907”, “Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941”.
—> Lúc xuất bản cuốn sách đầu tay, cô ấy khoảng 34 tuổi.
Câu 4:
It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind ________.
It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D.
Key words: inferred, in 1952, Under the Sea Wind.
Clues: “It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until was reissued in 1952”.
Câu trên nói rằng, doanh số bán cuốn sách đầu tiên thì ít mãi cho đến khi cô ấy phát hành lại chúng vào năm 1952. Vậy đáp án là D. sold many copies, cuốn sách “Under the Sea Wind” bán được rất nhiều bản in.
Câu 5:
Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?
Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Key words: not mentioned, as a source of information for The Sea Around Us.
Clues: “Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She has voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field”. Câu trên đều có đề cập đến A. Printed matter, B. Talks with experts và C. Letters from scientists, nhưng không đề cập gì đến D. A research expedition.
Vậy đáp án D là đúng theo yêu cầu.
Câu 6:
The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to ________.
The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A.
Key words: reckless, closest in meaning.
Clues: “ It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides”. Nó đã chứng minh mức độ tổn hại gây ra bởi việc sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu không kiểm soát, liều lĩnh.
Ta có: reckless = showing a lack of care about danger and the possible results of your actions.
Vậy đáp án là A. irresponsible: vô trách nhiệm.
Câu 7:
According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily ________.
According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C.
Key words: Silent Spring, primarily.
Clues: “In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food”. Năm 1962, Carson xuất bản Silence Spring, một cuốn sách gây tranh cãi đáng kể. Nó đã chứng minh mức độ tổn hại gây ra bởi việc sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu không kiểm soát, liều lĩnh. Cô đã tiết lộ chi tiết về cách thức họ làm cho thức ăn cho động vật bị nhiễm độc, giết chim và làm ô nhiễm thực phẩm của con người như thế nào.
Vậy đáp an là C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides. Cuốn Slient Spring chủ yếu là một lời cảnh báo về việc sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu sai cách.
Câu 8:
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “flawed”?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “flawed”?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D.
Key words: closest, meaning, flawed.
Clues: “At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed”: Vào thời điểm đó, phát ngôn viên của ngành công nghiệp hóa chất đã tổ chức các cuộc tấn công cá nhân chống lại Carson và tuyên truyền để chỉ ra rằng những phát hiện của cô là sai sót.
Ta có: flawed có nghĩa là sai lầm. Vậy đáp án là D. faulty.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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