Câu hỏi:
24/06/2024 378
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?
For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to such up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present.
Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacle. Usually the creatures are cucumber-shaped-hence their name-and because they are typically rock inhabitants, this shape, combine with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators and ocean currents.
Although they have voracious appetites, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have the capacity to become quiescent and live at a low metabolic rate-feeding sparingly or not at all for long periods, so that the marine organisms that provide their food have a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty, they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence.
But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attached or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?
For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to such up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present.
Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacle. Usually the creatures are cucumber-shaped-hence their name-and because they are typically rock inhabitants, this shape, combine with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators and ocean currents.
Although they have voracious appetites, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have the capacity to become quiescent and live at a low metabolic rate-feeding sparingly or not at all for long periods, so that the marine organisms that provide their food have a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty, they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence.
But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attached or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Tạm dịch : Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận gì?
A. Nơi có thể tìm thấy hải sâm C. Cách xác định hải sâm
B. Lý do cho tên hải sâm D. Điều gì làm cho hải sâm bất thường
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important?
According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Tạm dịch : Theo đoạn văn, tại sao là hình dạng của hải sâm lại quan trọng?
A. Nó làm cho chúng hấp dẫn với cá
B. Nó giúp chúng tự bảo vệ chúng khỏi nguy hiểm.
C. Nó giúp chúng tiêu hóa thức ăn.
D. Làm cho nó dễ dàng hơn để di chuyển qua bùn.
Thông tin:
Usually the creatures are cucumber-shaped-hence their name-and because they are typically rock inhabitants, this shape, combine with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators and ocean currents.
Đáp án B
Câu 3:
The word “bizarre” is closest meaning to
The word “bizarre” is closest meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Tạm dịch : Từ "bizarre" có nghĩa gần nhất với
A. hiếm C. biển
B. đơn giản D. kỳ lạ
"bizarre" = odd: kỳ lạ, kỳ quái
Thông tin : What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered
supremely edible by gourmets?
Còn điều gì có thể nói về một con vật kỳ lạ mà, trong số những thứ kỳ cục khác, ăn bùn, ăn liên tục trong ngày và đêm, nhưng có thể sống mà không ăn trong thời gian dài, và có thể độc hại nhưng được coi là ăn được bởi những người sành ăn?
Đáp án D
Câu 4:
The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Thông tin : For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats..( Trong khoảng năm mươi triệu năm, dù cho sự kỳ lạ của nó, hải sâm vẫn tồn tại dưới dạng bùn. Nó có thể thích nghi để sống gắn với đá bằng chân ống của nó, dưới đá trong nước cạn, hoặc trên bề mặt của bùn…)
Đáp án B
Câu 5:
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the sea cucumber according to the passage?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the sea cucumber according to the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Thông tin :
-…live at a low metabolic rate-feeding…( sống ở mức tỷ lệ trao đổi chất thấp- ăn ít….)
-The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attached or even touched…( Hải sâm sẽ moi ruột và tự tái tạo nếu nó được gắn vào hoặc thậm chí chạm vào;…)
- …they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence…( chúng sẽ nuốt tất cả thức ăn có sẵn trong một thời gian ngắn và có lẽ sẽ chết đói. ….)
- Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacle.( Hải sâm có nhiều màu khác nhau, từ đen đến nâu đỏ đến màu cát và gần như trắng. Một dạng thậm chí có một xúc tua màu tím sống động.) -> D sai .
Đáp án D
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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