Câu hỏi:
10/03/2020 9,670Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.
The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.
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Trả lời:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “it” ở đoạn 1 thay thế cho .
A. cách thức
B. môi trường
C. chức năng
D. tín hiệu
=> it = signal
Thông tin: The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit.
Tạm dịch: Chức năng cơ bản của tín hiệu là để tác động lên môi trường theo cái cách mà nó thu hút sự chú ý, chẳng hạn như dấu chấm và dấu gạch ngang trong mạch điện báo.
Chọn D
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When he returned home, I found the door ______ .
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
By the time I return to my country, I ___________ away from home for more than three years
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The building work is still on schedule _________ a problem in digging the foundation.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
I like lying(A) on the beach (B), so I always (C) spend my holiday to sunbathe (D)
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Many old people don’t like to change. They are very set in their ______.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
A lot of (A) discoveries have made (B) in (C) the fields of (D) chemistry and physics.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The water is __________. You can’t drink it
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