The modern distribution system is through:

25%

20%

15%

30%

Freight

Change of property ownership

Two-way communication

Risk sharing

Channel 1 level

2 level channel

3-level channel

Channel 0 level

Public relations

Personal sales

Advertising

Transfer information

Transfer of ownership of goods from consumers to producers

Transfer of ownership of money from producer to consumer

Transfer of ownership of goods from producer to consumer and ownership of currency from consumer to producer

Transfer of ownership of goods from consumers to producers and ownership ofmoney from producers to consumers

Introduction - development - recovery – recession

Introduction – growth – saturation – recession

Development - maturation - decline – destruction

Development - maturation - recession – recovery