Câu hỏi:
15/03/2020 1,768Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The main cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been “primed” by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
The word “scrape off” in line 29 is closest in meaning to _________.
Sách mới 2k7: Bộ 20 đề minh họa Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. form chuẩn 2025 của Bộ giáo dục (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Chọn đáp án C
Từ “scrape off’ gần nghĩa nhất với từ _________.
A. đẩy lùi
B. cọ xát vào nhau.
C. loại bỏ
D. hòa tan
“Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw caưot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush.” (Bất cứ khi nào có thể, hãy ăn các loại thực phẩm giàu chất xơ, như cà rốt sống, táo, cần tây, ...mà có thể giúp loại bỏ cao răng, chúng giống như một chiếc bàn chải đánh răng.)
Do đó: scrape off ~ remove
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mr Nam knows Hanoi City like the back of his _________. He used to be a taxi driver there for 10 years.
Câu 2:
The government should take some measures to _________ that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
Câu 3:
Marry is talking to Linda over the phone.
Mary: “Thank you for helping me prepare for the party.”
Linda: “_________”.
Câu 4:
Tom is in Ho Chi Minh City and asks a passer-by the way to the railway station.
Tom: “Can you show me the way to the railway station, please?”
- Passer-by: “ _________ ”
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
According to (A) most medical experts, massage (B) relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and (C) speeding up recovery from (D) illnesses.
Câu 6:
Although she is my sister, I find it hard to _________ her selfishness.
Câu 7:
The boy quickly _________ the old woman’s telephone number to memory.
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