Câu hỏi:
18/03/2020 1,146* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to improved physical health, sport plays a primarily positive role in youth development, including improved academic achievement, higher self- esteem, fewer behavioural problems, and better psychosocial development. Many studies focus on the effects of sport on the five “C’ s” - competence, confidence, connections, character, and caring The many facets of playing sport - the discipline of training, learning teamwork, following the leadership of coaches and captains, learning to lose - provide lifelong skills for athletes.
The literature on youth sport stresses the positive effects of participation in learning the important life skills of goal setting and time management combined with enjoyment; the development of a strong sense of morality; and the development of an appreciation of diversity. Studies have shown that children and youth participating in sport, when compared to peers who do not play sport, exhibit higher grades, expectations, and attainment; greater personal confidence and self-esteem; greater connections with school — that is, greater attachment and support from adults; stronger peer relationships; more academically oriented friends; greater family attachment and more frequent interactions with parents; more restraint in avoiding risky behaviour; and greater involvement in volunteer work.
Sport provides opportunities for children and youth to engage in valuable and positive relationships with adults. Thus, it is a missed opportunity for children who are “gated” - or not included in sport - during early stages of childhood because they are less well behaved than other children. These children are being prevented from participating in the very thing that could help them learn to control and regulate their behaviour. Sport provides an opportunity for children to safely navigate and negotiate between right and wrong as they learn to interact with peers and adults. Research by Taliaferro et al. suggests that playing sport can even protect against suicide risk in youth. Compared to nonathletes, male athletes exhibit lower levels of hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Young males involved in multiple sports seem to gamer even more protection in this regard. Similar results were found for girls. Research on the role of exercise in adults confirms that it improves mood and alleviates many forms of depression. Bartko and Eccles found that youth who are highly involved in sport are more “psychologically resilient,” that is, better able to recover from problems. Eccles et al. found that sport participation protects young athletes against social isolation.
(Adaptedfrom: Sport is a way of life, Sun Star Baguio, Jan 10, 2017)
What is the best title for the passage?
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Trả lời:
Câu đề bài: Tiêu đề thích hợp nhất cho đoạn văn là:
Đáp án D: Những lợi ích tâm lí và xã hội khi chơi thể thao
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Lời khuyên cho giới trẻ chơi thể thao theo cách có lợi
B. Lợi ích và bất lợi của chơi thể thao
C. Nguyên nhân và hiệu quả của vấn đề trong chơi thể thao.
—» Cả bài đọc nói nhiều đến những lợi ích cả về mặt tâm lí cũng như xã hội khi người ta chơi thể thao, đặc biệt là thanh niên (youth).
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.
You must drive it home to him that spending too much time playing computer games will do him no good.
Câu 2:
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The weather was so dismal that they had to cancel the picnic immediately.
Câu 3:
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We cannot create a rule-based ASEAN. We don’t have means of drafting,
interpreting and enforcing rules.
Câu 4:
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“What qualities do you have that make you a suitable candidate for this post?”
“________”
Câu 5:
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
When I got to the cinema Jack had been waiting for me.
Câu 6:
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Endemic diseases are diseases that habitual infect only those persons living within certain geographical limits.
Câu 7:
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
1 don’t mind whether we go to the seaside or not this year.
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