Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.
The topic of this passage is ___________.
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Chọn đáp án C
Chủ đề của bài viết là: những phản ứng với thức ăn. Đọc bài,sẽ dễ dàng thấy những supporting idea cho topic này.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ___________.
According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ___________.
A. the vast number of different foods we eat
B. lack of a proper treatment plan
C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
Chọn đáp án C
Thông tin ở 2 câu trong bài: Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems.
[Đôi khi thật khó để tìm ra nếu bạn bị dị ứng thực phẩm, vì nó có thể biểu hiện lên rất nhiều cách khác nhau. triệu chứng của bạn có thể bị gây ra bởi nhiều vấn đề khác.]
Câu 3:
The word "symptoms" is closest in meaning to ___________.
Chọn đáp án D
symptoms = indications : dấu hiệu, biểu hiện, triệu chứng
Câu 4:
What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
A. They can eat almost anything.
B. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
C. They gain little benefit from being breast fed.
Chọn đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu cuối: Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.
[Những trẻ quá hiếu động có thể được hưởng lợi từ việc loại bỏ các chất phụ gia thực phẩm, đặc biệt là chất tạo màu, và các thực phẩm giàu salicylate từ chế độ ăn uống của chúng.]
⇒ They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants. Chúng nên có một chế độ ăn uống hạn chế một cách cẩn thận như trẻ sơ sinh.
Câu 5:
The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's ___________ .
The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's ___________ .
A. lack of teeth
B. poor metabolism
Chọn đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu: Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months.
[Nhiều loại dị ứng sẽ không phát triển nếu những thực phẩm này không được làm thức ăn cho trẻ sơ sinh cho đến khi ruột của chúng trưởng thành vào khoảng bảy tháng.]
Câu 6:
The word "these" refers to ___________.
The word "these" refers to ___________.
A. food additives
B. food colorings
Chọn đáp án D
Từ these ở đây được thay thế cho foods high in salicylates: Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes.
Câu 7:
Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage?
Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage?
A. Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet
B. Avoiding all Oriental foods
Chọn đáp án A
Thông tin ở câu: Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin
Câu 8:
According to the article the Feingold diet is NOT ___________.
According to the article the Feingold diet is NOT ___________.
A. available in book form
B. verified by researchers as being consistently effective
C. beneficial for hyperactive children
Chọn đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu cuối cùng của bài: Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.
[ Các nhà nghiên cứu khác đã có kết quả hỗn hợp khi kiểm tra chế độ ăn có hiệu quả hay không.]
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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1
A. technological methods of teaching
B. teachers who punish students for not learning
C. teachers, textbooks and class drills
Lời giải
Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở: “Traditional methods of teaching no longer suffice in this technological world”: Biện pháp học truyền thống không còn thích hợp với thế giới công nghệ này nữa ⇒ A sai
Chọn đáp án B và D không có thông tin trong bài
Nhắc về giáo viên, sách bài tập và luyện tập nhưng có máy tính hỗ trợ để học tập tốt hơn như “More commonly, the computer is used for drilling math and language concepts so that youngsters may learn at their own speed without trying the patience of their human teachers” : Phổ biến hơn, máy tính được sử dụng để luyện tập những khái niệm toán học và ngôn ngữ để mà người trẻ có thể học tùy theo tốc độ của mình mà không phải kiên nhẫn với giáo viên
⇒ Việc học truyền thống là giáo viên, sách bài tập và luyện tập trên lớp
Câu 2
A. Many species of fungi have yet to be discovered
B. Fungi do harm to the organism they interact with
C. Fungi can have green or dull brown colors
Lời giải
Chọn đáp án A
Giải thích: Thông tin “Though, to date, only 100.000 have been identified, leaving many more that have not been found”: Tuy nhiên, để xác định, chỉ có 100,000 loại được xác định danh tính, để lại nhiều loại vẫn chưa được xác định
⇒ Có nhiều loại nấm vẫn chưa được xác định ⇒ D sai, A đúng
Câu 3
A. Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial.
B. School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year.
C. Summer school makes the school year too long.
Lời giải
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Câu 4
A. the vast number of different foods we eat
B. lack of a proper treatment plan
C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
Lời giải
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Câu 5
Lời giải
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Câu 6
A. They can eat almost anything.
B. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
C. They gain little benefit from being breast fed.
Lời giải
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