Câu hỏi:

27/12/2025 103 Lưu

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man’s inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.

Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects. No moist- skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth. Yet they are not emaciated.Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else in the word. The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology. None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes. So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees.

The author mentions all the following as examples of the behavior of desert animals EXCEPT

A. they are watchful and quiet

C. they dig home underground

B. they sleep during the day

D. they are noisy and aggressive

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin:

Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth.

So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground

Chỉ có đáp án D không chính xác

Câu hỏi cùng đoạn

Câu 2:

We can infer from the passage that

A. healthy animals live longer lives             

B. living things adjust to their environment

C. desert life is colorful and diverse         
D. water is the basis of desert life

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án B

Thông tin: Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else in the word. The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology.

Câu 3:

According to the passage, creatures in the desert

A. are smaller and fleeter than forest animals

B. are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest

C. live in an accommodating environment

D. are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin:

Few large animals are found.

Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest.

Câu 4:

The phrase “those forms” in the passage refers to all of the following EXCEPT

A. moist-skinned animals

C. water-loving animals

B. many large animals

D. the coyote and the bobcat

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin: No moist- skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat.

Câu 5:

The word “them” means

A. animals   
B. minutes   
C. people     
D. water

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án A

Từ “them” chỉ các loài động vật sống ở sa mạc

Câu 6:

The word “emaciated” in the passage mostly means

A. wild         
B. unmanageable     
C. cunning     
D. unhealthy

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: "emaciate": gầy, không khoẻ mạnh

Câu 7:

Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as

A. water is an essential part of his existence

B. very few large animals are found in the desert

C. sources of flowing water are rare in a desert

D. water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án A

Thông tin: Since water is the basis of life […]And since man’s inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.

Câu 8:

The title for this passage could be

A. Man’s Life in a Desert Environment”

D. “Life Underground”

C. Animal Life in a Desert Environment”
D. “Life Underground”

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích: Tiêu đề cho đoạn này có thể là

A. "Cuộc sống của con người trong môi trường sa mạc"

B. “Thực vật ở sa mạc”

C. "Cuộc sống của động vật trong môi trường sa mạc"

D. "Cuộc sống dưới lòng đất"

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

A. Different types of books

B. Different kinds of reading

C. Reading as an exercise for the brain

D. Reading as a pleasurable activity

Lời giải

Chọn đáp án D

Thông tin: We get great pleasure from reading. The more advanced a man is, the greater delight he will find in reading.

Câu 2

A. Although animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count.

B. Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best.

C. Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers

D. Animals cannot “count” more than one kind of object.

Lời giải

Chọn đáp án A

Ý chính của bài đọc này là Although animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count: Mặc dù động vật có thể có nhận thức về số lượng, thực chất chúng không biết đếm .

Câu 3

A. the situations in which people cannot teach themselves

B. the ways people’s lives are influenced by education

C. the changes to which people have to orient themselves

D. the areas of learning which affect people’s lives

Lời giải

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Câu 4

A. Ordinary people may think that philosophy and science are difficult.

B. Reading about mathematics is mentally entertaining for a mathematician.

C. Philosophers and scientists do not read for pleasure.

D. A more advanced person takes greater pleasure in reading.

Lời giải

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Câu 5

A. differed         
B. established     
C. bought     
D. obtained

Lời giải

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Câu 6

A. a new life                              
B. our world     
C. an opportunity    
D. a thrill of pleasure

Lời giải

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