Câu hỏi:
20/03/2020 2,145Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways.
Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!).
Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.
According to the article the Feingold diet is NOT___________.
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Trả lời:
Đáp án A.
Key words: Feingold diet, NOT
Clue: “Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective”: Các nhà nghiên cứu khác có các kết quả hỗn hợp khi thử nghiệm xem chế độ ăn này có hiệu quả không.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. verified by researchers as being consistently effective: được các nhà nghiên cứu kiểm chứng là luôn luôn hiệu quả
B. available in book form: được viết thành sách
C. beneficial for hyperactive children: có ích cho trẻ bị hiếu động quá mức
D. designed to eliminate foods containing certain food additives: được thiết kế để loại bỏ thức ăn có chứa một số chất phụ gia nhất định
Các kiểm chứng tính hiệu quả của chế độ ăn cho kết quả hỗn hợp, không phải là luôn luôn hiệu quả. Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm đáp án sai do đó đáp án là A.
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