Câu hỏi:
20/03/2020 2,150Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?
The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now. Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.
What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined initiative, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. No much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?
The word “alternative” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
Sách mới 2k7: 30 đề đánh giá năng lực DHQG Hà Nội, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, BKHN 2025 mới nhất (600 trang - chỉ từ 140k).
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Trả lời:
Đáp án D
Từ “alternative” trong đoạn văn gần nghĩa nhất với __________.
A. sự tự do
B. sự phá vỡ, sự chia rẽ
C. sự thay đổi
D. sự lựa chọn, sự thay thế, khả năng
Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau: “The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip.” (Nhiều sự thay thế tiếp tục trượt dốc đến khi chúng ta có một đất nước giống như một bãi rác đô thị khổng lồ.)
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Food and drinks which strongly ______ the body can cause stress.
Câu 2:
To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good _______ for her.
Câu 3:
In Viet Nam, you shouldn't ________ at somebody's house on the first day of the New Year unless you have been invited by the house owner.
Câu 4:
They were so _________ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Local people have cut down the forests to make way for farming.
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