Câu hỏi:
30/03/2020 418Reading the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar ? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same “facial language”. Studies by Ekman’s group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far-flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea, and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions : sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise.
There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays – the so-called display responses – expecially negative ones – while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people’s behavior. From their first days in life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people’s faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Chales Dawin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross-cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in diferrent cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed while sticking out your tounge ? For American, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
(Adapted from https://www.booksource.com)
The best title for the passage is _________
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Câu hỏi trong đề:
20 Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm học 2018 - 2019 !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn D
Tiêu đề chính của đoạn văn là:
A. Thói quen của con người về biểu lộ xúc cảm
B. Bình luận về các nghiên cứu về biểu lộ xúc cảm
C. Cách kiểm soát biểu lộ xúc cảm
D. Sự phổ biến trong sự biểu lộ xúc cảm
Dẫn chứng: “You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. .”
Tạm dịch: Bạn thường có thể nói được khi bạn mình hạnh phúc hay tức giận qua vẻ nhìn trên khuôn mặt họ hoặc qua hành động của họ.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
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Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting.
Make sure that you have the words spell correctly, otherwise your form won’t be accepted.
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following question.
It would have been better if he had told us his new address.
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Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
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Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
It’s a secret. Try not to let the cat out of the _________.
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