Câu hỏi:
30/03/2020 170BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án : D
Đoạn 3 nói về thực trạng những người làm việc ở nông trại đổ xô đến nhà máy làm -> thực tế này đã được lí giải trong đoạn 3
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
TÌM LỖI SAI
Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai ở mỗi câu hỏi
Her passion for helping people have motivated her to found her own charity organization.
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30/03/2020
19,469
Câu 2:
TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ/cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi
My elder sister failed her final exam, which depressed my parents
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30/03/2020
18,291
Câu 3:
KẾT HỢP CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với cặp câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
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30/03/2020
17,888
Câu 4:
HOÀN THÀNH CÂU
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu hỏi
It’s high time you ______ to study harder since last year, you had a very bad result.
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30/03/2020
15,769
Câu 5:
TÌM LỖI SAI
Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai ở mỗi câu hỏi
The economy is heavy dependent on industry, and economic growth has always been of greater concern than environmental preservation.
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30/03/2020
15,005
Câu 6:
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule.
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30/03/2020
13,843
Câu 7:
HỘI THOẠI NGẮN
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng ở mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống
Trang: Thank you very much for inviting me to your house. Susan: _____________.
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30/03/2020
13,752
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