Câu hỏi:
02/04/2020 265Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Money
The ancestor of the monetary system is of course the barter system. A farmer could trade his produce for the fish obtained by a fisherman or the cloth produced by a weaver. Even today the barter system tends to come back into style in places suffering from social breakdown, or as an informal sideline activity in more harmonious lands. However, trying to reach agreement over the relative value of different things tends to be time-consuming and vexing, and so societies tended to converge towards a common medium of exchange. Pacific islanders used shells; Aztecs used cacao beans, the main ingredient of chocolate. Livestock was common among herding cultures; slaves were sometimes used, too, but they were much harder to control than cattle and so not as popular; and many cultures used salt, including the Romans for a time- hence, the modern term "salary". Incidentally, after World War II cigarettes were used as a medium of exchange in many countries then in very poor condition, and it is said that in Italy “penny candy” was commonly used as “small change” even into the 1970s.
The medium that gradually gained widespread acceptance was precious metals such as gold and silver. Coins are said to have been invented by the Lydians, a people of Asia Minor, sometime after 640 BC. They used stamped ingots of "electrum", a naturally occurring amalgam of silver and gold. The scheme was refined by King Croesus, ruler of Lydia from 560 to 546 BCE, who introduced coins of true gold. He is still identified with wealth in the expression "rich as Croesus". The introduction of coinage was a great boon for traders, simplifying transactions and allowing them to be conducted more smoothly over long distances.
[1] Coinage also helped support far-flung empires; the Roman Empire was built on silver and gold coins, as well as military victories. As the empire expanded, the expenditures of the state led to the debasement of the coins, beginning with an act of the Emperor Nero in 64 A.D. By the end of his reign, the silver content of Roman coins had shrunk by 10%. [2] Other emperors followed his example, and over 200 years from the start of the process, the content shrank to 5%. The coins’ buying power fell accordingly.
[3] Coins are still with us, though they are now little more than tokens made of non-precious metals. [4] Few countries still use silver or gold coins as anything other than collector's items.
According to the passage, all of the following are true of the Lydians EXCEPT that_________
Đáp án chính xác
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn D
Thông tin:
- The scheme was refined by King Croesus, ruler of Lydia from 560 to 546 BCE (A. They were ruled by King Croesus in the sixth century B.C)
- Coins are said to have been invented by the Lydians, a people of Asia Minor (B. they are considered the inventors of coins)
- They used stamped ingots of "electrum", a naturally occurring amalgam of silver and gold.( C. they made coins made of electrum)
Chỉ có D. they were the first to use precious metals as money là không được nhắc đến
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
If I had gone to the party last night, I ________tired now.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
16,201
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
In some countries, octopuses (A) and snail are considered(B) being(C) great delicacies to eat.(D)
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
14,948
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The skin receives nearly (A) the (B) third of the blood pumped(C) out by(D) the heart.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
10,909
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I love that _______ antique car that always parked at the end of the street.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
9,696
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Graduate students often spend their weekends_______data for their research.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
6,403
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The fewer the number of threads per inch, the _________ texture.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
5,689
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It is likely(A) that everyone in Vietnam has(B) his own(C) house and car by(D) 2050.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
4,835
về câu hỏi!