Câu hỏi:
04/04/2020 215Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the nest decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these valued together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multi-faceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A. realistic example for many college students in the question "What will I do after graduation?. A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, purse an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Bài đọc giới thiệu về một công cụ giúp chúng ta trong việc đưa ra quyết định, đó là bảng tính ra quyết định. Đoạn 1 giới thiệu về phương tiện này, đoạn 2 nói về cách thức sử dụng bảng tính, đoạn 3 nói về tác dụng vượt trội của nó, đoạn 4 nói về yêu cầu xác định chính xác tính chất của quyết định khi sử dụng bảng tính.
Phương án B. A tool to assist in making complex decisions = Một công cụ để hỗ trợ trong việc đưa ra các quyết định phức tạp, là phương án chính xác nhất
A. A comparison of actual decisions and ideal ones = Sự so sánh giữa những quyết định thực tế và những quyết định lý tưởng.
Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. = Các nhà tâm lý học nghiên cứu sự tối ưu hóa so sánh những quyết định thực tế được thực hiện bởi con người với quyết định lý tưởng lý thuyết để xem chúng giống nhau như thế nào.
Đây chỉ là ý nhỏ để dẫn dắt vào chủ đề chính chứ không phải chủ đề của bài.
C. Research on how people make decisions = Nghiên cứu về con người ra quyết định như thế nào.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
D. Differences between long-range and short-range decision making = Sự khác biệt giữa việc ra quyết định dài hạn và quyết định ngắn hạn.
Đây là một ý ở đoạn cuối của bài chứ không phải ý chính của cả bài đọc.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Much as I admire her achievements, I don’t really like her
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We’d better leave them a note. It’s possible they’ll arrive later
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Having been served dinner, ____________
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Some people will go any length to lose weight
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
____________ the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport were horse-drawn.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The schoolboy’s excuse wasn’t ____________ at all. Nobody in the classroom believed in the far-fetched story he told
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The old and the new in transportation also contrast sharply in Middle East.
về câu hỏi!