Câu hỏi:

20/04/2020 3,306

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The poor describe ill–being as lack of material things–food especially, but also lack of _______, money, shelter and clothing

A. employee

B. unemployment

C. employers

D. employment

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia - Năm 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH !!

Bắt đầu thi

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Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

employee (n): nhân viên unemployment (n): sự thất nghiệp

employer (n): ông chủ employment (n): việc làm

Tạm dịch: Người nghèo mô tả sự thiếu thốn thiếu vật chất – đặc biệt là thức ăn, nhưng còn thiếu việc làm, tiền bạc, chỗ ở và quần áo.

Chọn D

Hot: 500+ Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT các môn, ĐGNL các trường ĐH... file word có đáp án (2025). Tải ngay

Sách thầy cô Vietjack biên soạn:

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics. They were excavated from the ancient tombs

A. Visitors come to the museum to be admired with the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs

B. Having been excavated from the ancient tombs, the relics attract attention from the public a lot

C. Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs

D. Excavated from the ancient tombs, visitors come to the museum to admire the relics

Lời giải

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

– Để nối hai câu, cần sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.

Ở đây cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho vật “relics”, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ => dùng “which” hoặc “that”: …N(thing) + which + V

Câu chứa mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ: Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics which/that were excavated from the ancient tombs.

– Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ “tobe”, đồng thời:

+ Dùng cụm V.ing nếu chủ động

+ Dùng cụm V.p.p nếu bị động

which/that were excavated => excavated

Câu A sai do dùng động từ “admire” ở thể bị động.

Câu D sai do rút gọn hai mệnh đề không cùng một chủ ngữ.

Tạm dịch: Du khách đến bảo tàng để chiêm ngưỡng các di tích. Chúng được khai quật từ những ngôi mộ cổ.

B. Được khai quật từ những ngôi mộ cổ, các di tích thu hút sự chú ý từ công chúng rất nhiều. => Câu B không phù hợp về nghĩa.

C. Du khách đến bảo tàng để chiêm ngưỡng các di tích được khai quật từ những ngôi mộ cổ.

Chọn C

Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The only structure remaining intact is the Flag Tower of Hanoi built in 1812 during the Nguyen Dynasty

A. remaining

B. of

C. built

D. the

Lời giải

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Khi trước danh từ có các từ: the only, the last, the first,… thì rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách: lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đồng thời sử dụng:

– Cụm “to V” nếu chủ động

– Cụm “to be V.p.p” nếu bị động

Ngữ cảnh trong câu dùng cấu trúc chủ động.

The only structure which remains intact is the Flag Tower of Hanoi …

= The only structure to remain intact is the Flag Tower of Hanoi …

Sửa: remaining => to remain

Tạm dịch: Cấu trúc duy nhất còn nguyên vẹn là Tháp Cờ Hà Nội được xây dựng vào năm 1812 dưới thời nhà Nguyễn.

Chọn A

Câu 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
A worrying conclusion in the study called “Heat and Learning” is that _ global warming may affect the future income of _ students around the world.

A. the/ the

B. Ø/ the

C. a/ many

D. Ø/ Ø

Lời giải

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Câu 4

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
They have lived near a chemical plant for many years. Some villagers have now developed cancer

A. Because of the fact having lived near a chemical plant for, some villagers have now developed cancer

B. Because they have lived near a chemical plant for many years so some villagers have now developed cancer

C. Living near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer

D. Having lived near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer

Lời giải

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Câu 5

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
In order not to disturb our conversation, he took his seat quietly

A. He took his seat quietly so that he wouldn’t disturb our conversation

B. So as to keep us continue our conversation, he took his seat quietly

C. Not to disturb our conversation, he took his seat quietly

D. As long as he took his seat quietly, we weren’t disturbed to keep on our conversation

Lời giải

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Câu 6

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
She now faces the daunting challenge of writing a successful sequel to her hugely popular first book.

A. formidable

B. feasible

C. encouraging

D. discouraging

Lời giải

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Câu 7

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Solar energy can also be used for day light, cooking, heating and helping plants grow.

Xem đáp án

Lời giải

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Xem thêm các câu hỏi khác »

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questionsThe poor describe ill–being as lack of material things–food especially, but also lack of _______, money, shelter and clothing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questionsVisitors come to the museum to admire the relics. They were excavated from the ancient tombs

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.The only structure remaining intact is the Flag Tower of Hanoi built in 1812 during the Nguyen Dynasty

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questionsA worrying conclusion in the study called “Heat and Learning” is that _______ global warming may affect the future income of _______ students around the world.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questionsThey have lived near a chemical plant for many years. Some villagers have now developed cancer

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questionsIn order not to disturb our conversation, he took his seat quietly

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.She now faces the daunting challenge of writing a successful sequel to her hugely popular first book.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questionsSolar energy can also be used for day light, cooking, heating and helping plants grow.

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The poor describe ill–being as lack of material things–food especially, but also lack of _______, money, shelter and clothing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Visitors come to the museum to admire the relics. They were excavated from the ancient tombs

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The only structure remaining intact is the Flag Tower of Hanoi built in 1812 during the Nguyen Dynasty

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
A worrying conclusion in the study called “Heat and Learning” is that _ global warming may affect the future income of _ students around the world.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
They have lived near a chemical plant for many years. Some villagers have now developed cancer

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
In order not to disturb our conversation, he took his seat quietly

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
She now faces the daunting challenge of writing a successful sequel to her hugely popular first book.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Solar energy can also be used for day light, cooking, heating and helping plants grow.