Câu hỏi:
28/04/2020 225Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
THE FAMILY
Statesmen define a family as "a group of individuals having a common dwelling and related by blood adoption or marriage, (8)_________ includes common-law relationships". Most people are born into one of these groups and will live their lives as a family in such a group.
Although the definition of a family may not change, (9)_________ relationship of people to each other within the family group changes as society changes. More and more wives are taking paying jobs, and, as a result, the roles of husband, wife and children are changing. Today, men expect to work for pay for about 40 years of their lives, and, in today's marriages (10)_________ which both spouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work for about 30 to 35 years of their lives. This means that man must learn to do their share of family tasks such as caring for the children and daily (11)_________. Children, too, especially adolescents, have to (12)_________ with the members of their family in sharing household tasks.
The widespread acceptance of contraception has meant that having children is as matter of choice, not an automatic result of marriage. Marriage itself has become a choice. As alternatives such as common-law relationship and single-parent families have become socially acceptable, women will become more independent.
Điền ô số 8
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Statesmen define a family as “a group of individuals having a common dwelling and related by blood, adoption or marriage, ___ includes coramon-law relationships: Các chuyên gia định nghĩa một gia đình như là "một nhóm người có chung chỗ ở và có quan hệ máu mủ, nhận nuôi hoặc kết hôn, bao gồm các mối quan hệ chung.
Đây là kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ ® Đáp án đúng là A. which
Mệnh đề quan hệ (MĐQH- Relative Clause) là một thành phần của câu dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó.
Ex: The girl who is drinking coffee is my elder sister.
Bảng sau sẽ tóm tắt cho các bạn những kiến thức cơ bản nhất về MĐQH.
Đại từ quan hệ | Cách sử dụng | Ví dụ | Chú ý |
Who | - Thay thế cho người, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH | - An architect is someone who designs buildings. | - Khi who/ that/ which đóng vai trò tân ngữ (object) trong mệnh đề quan hệ thì có thể lược bỏ who/ that/ which đi Ex: The woman (who) I was talking to was my teacher Không dùng giới từ (in, on, at...) với các đại từ quan hệ: when/ why/ where - Không dùng that trong MĐQH không xác định.
|
Which | - Thay thế cho vật, đồ vật, có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH | - The book which is on the table is mine. | |
Whose | - Thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-, our- my-, -'s) | - I have a friend whose father is a doctor. | |
Whom | - Thay thế cho người, làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH. | - The man whom I want to see wasn't here. The girl to whom you're talking is my friend. | |
That | - Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật đặc biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (có thể dùng thay who, which) Có thế làm chù ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH | - I need to meet the boy that is my friend’s son | Ex: Mr. John, who is my teacher, has been teaching here for 10 years, (không dùng that) |
Trạng từ quan hệ |
| ||
When (in/on which) | - Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian: then, at that time, on that day.. ., | - Do you remember the day when we fisrt met? |
|
Where (in/at which) | - Thay thế cho cụm từ chi nơi chốn, có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH | -I like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine. |
|
Why (for which) | - Thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do: for that reason | - Tell me the reason why you are so sad. |
|
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions.
Create a new ________ and put all your files into it.
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Câu 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight. Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport.
Those involved in sports face enormous pressure to excel in competition, all the more so as their careers are relatively short. By the time most sportspeople are in their forties, they are already considered to be past their prime, and as a result they need to earn their money as quickly as possible. In such a high-pressure environment, success has to come quickly and increasingly often drugs are playing a prominent role.
There are a number of specific effects that sportspeople are aiming to achieve by taking performance- enhancing drugs. Caffeine and cocaine are commonly used as stimulants, getting the body ready for the mass expenditure of energy required. In addition, there are those who are looking to build their body strength and turn to the use of anabolic steroids. Having worked so hard and needing to unwind, sportspeople may misuse other drugs as a relaxant in that it can help them cope with stress or boost their own confidence. Alcohol is commonly used for this purpose, but for sportspeople something more direct is often required, and this has led to an increase in the use of beta-blockers specifically to steady nerves.
The text is mainly about .
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Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We arrived at the cinema. Then we realized our tickets were still at home.
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions.
You’re very quiet today. What have you got on your ________?
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Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
She had to leave because she didn't see eyes to eyes with her boss.
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Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
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