Câu hỏi:

04/11/2020 895

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Israel, India and Pakistan are generally believed to have nuclear weapons that use only nuclear fission.

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

verified
Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Israel, Ấn Độ và Pakistan thường được cho là có sở hữu vũ khí hạt nhân, loại vũ khí chỉ sử dụng sự phân hạch nguyên tử.

Cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt:

People/ they + say/ think/ believe … + (that) + S + V + O.

Cách 1: It + to be (chia cùng thì với say/ think/ believe) + said/ thought/ believed … + that + S + V.

Ex: People said that he was nice to his friends.

→ It was said that he was nice to his friends.

Cách 2: S + to be (chia cùng thì với say/ think/ believe) + said/ thought/ believed … + to V + O.

Ex: People said that he was nice to his friends.

→ He was said to be nice to his friends.

Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề sau “that” xảy ra trước động từ ở mệnh đề trước “that” thì chuyển về dạng to have PP.

Ex: People said that he had been nice to his friends.

→ He was said to have been nice to his friends.

Xét câu đề bài: (… are generally believed to have…) ta thấy động từ phía sau ở dạng “to V” nên khi chuyển sang dạng bị động bắt đầu với “It” thì động từ sau “that” phải cùng thì HTĐ như động từ trước “that”.

Vậy ta chọn đáp án B.

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Lời giải

Đáp án C.

Đổi kicking forwards thành kicked forwards hoặc which/ that is kicked forwards.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ của câu bị động, không thể dùng phân từ đuổi “ing”.

Lời giải

Đáp án D.

Đổi a secretary thành that of a secretary.

Vì nếu không thêm that of vào trước a secretary thì mình đang so sánh mức lương với một nghề → Không đảm bảo cấu trúc song song trong so sánh.

Hãy xem một số ví dụ khác:

Ex1: John’s car runs better than Mary. (sai – vì đang so sánh ô tô của John với Mary).

John’s car runs better than Mary’s. (đúng vì Mary’s = Mary’s car).

Ex2: The living condition of a rich man is better than that of a poor one. (that of = the living condition of).

The speaking skills of the student in urban areas are the same as those of the student in rural areas. (those of = the speaking skills of).

Lưu ý: Thay that of cho danh từ số ít và those of cho các danh từ số nhiều.

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Câu 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quitely being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the eonomics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting façade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors.

The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep-a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better then tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses.

So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area.

 

The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to _______.

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Câu 5

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quitely being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the eonomics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting façade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors.

The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep-a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better then tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses.

So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area.

 

It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and 1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT _______.

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Câu 6

The _______ country mouse ran home as fast as his legs could carry him.

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP