Câu hỏi:

15/11/2020 438

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

 One of our group’s main goals is to discourage the use of chemical fertilizers

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Trả lời:

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Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Một trong những mục tiêu chính của nhóm là discourage việc sử dụng phân bón hóa học.

Dựa vào văn cảnh thì ta đoán được nghĩa của từ discourage là: ngăn cản, ngăn chặn vì phân hóa học đem lại tác động không tốt cho môi trường và sức khỏe con người.

Phân tích đáp án:

A. prevent (v): ngăn cản, ngăn chặn.

Ex: The rules are intended to prevent potential accidents: Những điều luật này được ban hành nằm ngăn chặn các tai nạn có thể xảy ra.

B. encourage sb to do sth: khuyến khích ai làm gì.

Ex: Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father: Cooder được khuyến khích chơi ghi ta bởi b cậu y.

C. avoid (v): tránh cho điều gì không xảy ra.

Ex: Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon: Nói đơn giản thôi và tránh dùng biệt ngữ

D. expect (that)/to do sth (v): mong đợi.

Ex: He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about) that and I'm ready.

Vì đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa nên B là đáp án đúng: encourage >< discourage.

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Working mothers

  Because an increasing number of people are opting to work outside the traditional office, notebook PCs are becoming more and more popular. However, you should know that notebook PCs aren't for everyone. As you (27) ___________ up the pros and cons of your desktop PC with a new system, you should bear (28) ____________ mind that you may get better profit for your money by investing in a faster, more powerful desktop PC.

          Portability comes at a price. Leave your laptop unattended for any length of time in any sort of public place and you will quickly discover that it has been stolen. You could even lose it without any intentional neglect on your area; laptops (and all the business and personal information they contain) are easy (29) _____________ for skilled thieves. So, yes, there are definitely serious security issues. Also, if you are prone to tossing your laptop around as you do your purse, workout bag or umbrella, you’ll probably break it before you get your money's worth. Guarantees are getting better and longer, but they still won’t cover a simple slip, let alone (30) _____________ carelessness. So, before you (31) _________        out to get yourself the latest technological appliance, think long and hard as to whether a notebook PC is really suitable for you.

Điền vào ô 27.

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Câu 2:

Leave it in the oven until it __________ brown.

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Câu 3:

She’s certainly a _________ writer, she has written quite a few bools this year.

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Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Working mothers

  Because an increasing number of people are opting to work outside the traditional office, notebook PCs are becoming more and more popular. However, you should know that notebook PCs aren't for everyone. As you (27) ___________ up the pros and cons of your desktop PC with a new system, you should bear (28) ____________ mind that you may get better profit for your money by investing in a faster, more powerful desktop PC.

          Portability comes at a price. Leave your laptop unattended for any length of time in any sort of public place and you will quickly discover that it has been stolen. You could even lose it without any intentional neglect on your area; laptops (and all the business and personal information they contain) are easy (29) _____________ for skilled thieves. So, yes, there are definitely serious security issues. Also, if you are prone to tossing your laptop around as you do your purse, workout bag or umbrella, you’ll probably break it before you get your money's worth. Guarantees are getting better and longer, but they still won’t cover a simple slip, let alone (30) _____________ carelessness. So, before you (31) _________        out to get yourself the latest technological appliance, think long and hard as to whether a notebook PC is really suitable for you.

Điền vào ô 28.

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Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

  Scientists have developed a new bionic computer chip that can be mated with human cells to combat disease. The tiny device, smaller and thinner than a strand of hair, combines a healthy human cell with an electronic circuitry chip. Doctors can control the activity of the cell by controlling the chip with a computer.

  It has long been established that cell members become permeable when exposed to electrical impulses. Researchers have conducted genetic research for years with a trial-and-error process of bombarding cells with electricity in an attempt to introduce foreign substances such as new drug treatments or genetic material. They were unable to apply a particular level of voltage for a particular purpose. With the new invention, the computer sends electrical impulses to the chip, which triggers the physicians to open a cell’s pores with control.

          Researchers hope that eventually they will be able to develop more advanced chips whereby they can choose a particular voltage to activate particular tissues, whether they be muscle, bone, brain, or others. They believe that they will be able to implant multiple chips into a person to deal with one problem or more than one problem.

The author implies that scientists are excited about the new technology because _______.

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Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I have learnt never to take sides in any arguments between my close friends.

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Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of others in each of the following questions.

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