Câu hỏi:
19/08/2021 269Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions.
Free-standing sculpture that is molded or carved is a type familiar to almost everyone. Although certain free-standing figures or groups of figures can have only a single side intended for viewing, others are completed on all sides. As with all other forms of art, the ultimate shape of a sculpture reflects the artist’s vision of individuals or experiences represented by the work. Throughout history, people everywhere have discovered a need for sculpture as a record of events and feelings.
Materials which can be sculptured do much to contribute to the artist’s imagination. Wood, stone, metal, and various types of plastic and synthetics are all used as sculpting media. When sculptures are made of stone, wood, ivory, or even ice, the sculptor carves or chips the substance to reduce it to the necessary shape. Developing a sculptured image on all sides represents a change from the older approach when artists left the back portion of the figure unfinished and rough. In fact, sculpture in relief is completely attached to the flat background material and appears to be a part of it. Relief, which is completed only on one side intended for viewing, was the first type of sculpture created by man, when ancient sculptors removed the background material in a side of a tree or a cave to make their drawing appear more realistic.
While creating a statue, the artist depends on the appropriate lighting to develop the figure because the quality of the final product relies on the interplay between light and shade. When the work is finished, the sculpture must be displayed in the same light as it was originally created. If a light from a source is too weak or too strong, the effect that the sculptor intended may be lost. For example, in painting, the light and shade give the image shape and solidity that cannot be altered by an external light in which it is displayed. When a sculpture is exhibited, the artist’s work is brought to life by light, and its character can be altered by the control of the light source. A fundamental difference between a painting and a sculpture is that when viewing a painting, the audience can only see the point of view that the painter had intended. A free standing sculpture can be seen from practically any angle. The job of the sculptor is then to attain the quality and the volume of the image from any possible point of view.
In addition to carving a work, sculptures can be cast. In the process of casting, a sculpture can be reproduced in a mold when a liquefied medium is poured into shape. After the material from which the sculpture is made hardens, the mold is removed, and the work is cleaned of the excess and polished. Casting allows the artists to produce as many replicas as needed. Most commercially sold sculptures are made in this way. Casting metals requires special care and skill. Bronze is the preferred metal because of its versatility and malleability. To make bronze sculpture, the space in a mold is filled with wax until it is melted by the heated metal. This process, sometimes called lost-wax, was favored by Benvenuto Cellini and was common among the artists in ancient China
According to the passage, all the following are true of sculpture EXCEPT that ______.
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Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải (30 đề) !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, tất cả những điều sau đây đều đúng với tác phẩm điêu khắc NGOẠI TRỪ ______.
- nó có thể được tìm thấy ở mọi nơi trên thế giới
- nó đã trải qua những thay đổi kể từ thời kỳ đầu tiên
- nó có thể được tạo ra từ nhiều chất
- nó không còn hữu ích cho con người
Thông tin:
- Throughout history, people everywhere have discovered a need for sculpture as a record of events and feelings.
- Developing a sculptured image on all sides represents a change from the older approach when artists left the back portion of the figure unfinished and rough.
- Wood, stone, metal, and various types of plastic and synthetics are all used as sculpting media.
Tạm dịch:
- Qua các thời kì lịch sử, con người ở khắp mọi nơi đã khám phá ra sự cần thiết của các tác phẩm điêu khắc với vai trò như một cách để lưu giữ các sự kiện và cảm xúc. (A)
- Việc các nghệ sĩ phát triển hình ảnh điêu khắc ở mọi mặt thay vì để phần còn lại của tác phẩm chưa hoàn thiện và thô ráp, thể hiện một sự thay đổi so với hướng tiếp cận cũ. (B)
- Gỗ, đá, kim loại, cùng các loại nhựa và các vật liệu tổng hợp đều được sử dụng như chất liệu điêu khắc. (C)
Phương án D không được đề cập đến trong bài.
Chọn D
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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