Câu hỏi:
21/04/2022 444
It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
[Năm 2022] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (25 đề) !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về động từ khuyết thiếu
Đề bài: Bạn thật là bẩn cẩn khi đã không đóng cửa sổ vào đêm qua.
= A. Bạn đáng lẽ không nên để cửa sổ mở đêm qua như vậy.
(Should not have Vp2: diễn tả hành động đáng lẽ không nên làm trong quá khứ nhưng trên thực tế là đã làm rồi.)
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. Bạn đã để cửa sổ mở đêm qua vì sự bất cẩn của bạn => Cấu trúc: due to N/Ving: bởi vì, do
C. Nếu bạn không bất cẩn, bạn sẽ đã không để cửa sổ mở như vậy đêm qua.
=> Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: “If + S + had Vp2 + O, S + would have Vp2 + O”, diễn tả hành động không có thật trong quá khứ.
=> Tuy nhiên, đáp án này không chính xác lắm vì câu gốc dùng cấu trúc "It + is/was + Adj + of sb to do sth: ai đó thật……khi/để làm gì" trong câu này để thể hiện ý trách móc ai đó đã làm gì sai, thì khi thường thuật theo một cách diễn đạt khác cũng phải thể hiện được ý trách móc đó, do đó dùng đáp án A sẽ đảm bảo được khía cạnh này. Trong khi đáp án C chỉ đưa ra giả sử "nếu.... thì....." thì nó chỉ thể hiện mong ước của người nói về một sự việc đã diễn ra không thể thay đổi.
D. Bạn chắc hẳn không thể để cửa sổ mở đêm qua bởi vì bạn bất cẩn => Cấu trúc: can’t have Vp2: chắc hẳn không thể làm gì trong quá khứ (thể hiện sự dự đoán về một sự việc không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ có căn cứ rõ ràng)
*Note: Cấu trúc: It + is/was + Adj + of sb to do sth: ai đó thật……khi/để làm gì (thường dùng với các tính từ (adj) chỉ tư chất, tính cách con người)
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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