Câu hỏi:
27/04/2022 301
In 1959, the political philosopher Hannah Arendt became the first women __________ as a full professor at Princeton University.
In 1959, the political philosopher Hannah Arendt became the first women __________ as a full professor at Princeton University.
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn về dạng:
- Ving: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động; having Ved/V3: khi hành động được rút gọn xảy ra trước hành động ở mệnh đề chính
- Ved/V3: khi mệnh đề dạng bị động
- to V: khi trước danh từ là “the only/ first/ second/so sánh nhất…) => dạng bị động: to be Ved/V3
Vì trước chỗ trống có “the first” nên cần rút gọn MĐQH dùng “to V”, dạng bị động: to be appointed.
Câu đầy đủ: In 1959, the political philosopher Hannah Arendt became the first woman which was appointed as a full professor at Princeton University.
Câu rút gọn: In 1959, the political philosopher Hannah Arendt became the first woman to be appointed as a full professor at Princeton University.
Tạm dịch: Năm 1959, nhà triết học chính trị Hannah Arendt trở thành người phụ nữ đầu tiên được bổ nhiệm làm giáo sư tại Đại học Princeton.
Chọn C.
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