Câu hỏi:
29/04/2022 175Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
All living things require energy to do the work necessary for survival and reproduction. But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (25) ____ work is done when a force moves an object. Let's consider your own needs for a moment. You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer. You need energy to (26) ____ of bed in the morning. And, yes, you need energy to reproduce. So where does energy come from and how do we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun. Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar. Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (27) ____ of energy to do work.
Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (28) ____ to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis. This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction. Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar. Sun (29) ____ the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ
- “Which” được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, “that” cũng có thể được dùng thay cho “which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
- “Why” mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm “for the reason”, “for that reason”.
- “Where” thay thế trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm, hoàn cảnh.
Tạm dịch: Energy is simply the ability to do work, (1) ______ work is done when a force moves an object. (Năng lượng đơn giản là khả năng làm việc, trong hoàn cảnh việc được hoàn thành khi một lực làm di chuyển một vật.)
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.
Câu 3:
_____ Jim was waiting for Sam outside the cinema, he realized that the street was funnily crowded.
Câu 5:
Mark the fetter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 6:
According to the passage, petroleum is described as a resource that ________________.
Câu 7:
According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic bags?
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